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养老金并轨试点7年无实质进展 专家呼吁出台时间表

2014-12-16 13:13:52   

原标题:养老金并轨试点7年仍无实质进展专家呼吁出台时间表

人民网北京12月16日电 (记者乔雪峰 谭翀)近年来,随着人口老龄化的日益严重,养老制度改革的呼声也越来越高,尤其是公众一直关注的养老金双轨制广为诟病。对此,中国人民大学社会学系副教授周孝正接受人民财经记者采访时指出,要想养老改革有实质进展,相关部门需出台改革时间表,不能将改革一拖再拖。

从《事业单位工作人员养老保险制度改革试点方案》公布之日算起,有关养老金并轨改革,推进时间已经将近7年。但机关和事业单位养老改革仍然没有实质性的进展。对此,周孝正表示,要想养老改革有实质进展,相关部门需出台一个改革时间表,并严格按照时间表执行。养老改革涉及到的利益很多,不能一蹴而就,可以采取循序渐进的方法,“比如规定一个期限,十年之内必须统一,每年就可以调整10%。”

今年5月15日,国务院公布了《事业单位人事管理条例》,条例规定事业单位及其工作人员依法参加社会保险,这意味着社保双轨制改革过程中,最难的养老金改革也箭在弦上。中国人民大学社会学系副教授周孝正接受人民财经记者采访时指出,改革无法一蹴而就,养老改革会触碰到许多特殊集团的利益,权利过分集中是问题的根本,只有把这些集团的利益拿掉,养老改革才能成功。

我国现行的制度是养老金双轨制,机关、事业单位和企业人员退休养老金采用不同的养老制度,即政府部门和事业单位的养老金无需自己支付,直接由财政统一支付,而社会企业单位则是由单位和个人按一定标准缴纳。

随着改革开放的不断深入,养老金双轨制的弊端越发明显,同等学历、同等职称、同等职务、同等技能、同等贡献的人因退休时的单位性质不同,退休金也不同,导致退休待遇差距逐渐扩大,破坏了按劳分配的平等分配权,引发公平性质疑。

此前有专家表示,把公务员与事业单位的养老制度改革同时进行,这样阻力或许会相对小一些。对此,周孝正认为,不管同时进行还是分开进行,最终的目标都是达到平等水平,所以这不是问题的关键,关键是改革的决心和执行力要强,要制定出严格的时间表,不能将改革一拖再拖。

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