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雪龙号营救被困乘客细节:直升机冰面降落接人

2014-01-03 07:47:13    京华时报

中国极地科学考察船“雪龙”号2日派出“雪鹰12”直升机,在受困南极冰海中一个多星期的俄罗斯“绍卡利斯基院士”号科考船附近冰面成功降落,分批次成功转移了52名受困乘客。获救乘客将乘坐澳大利亚“南极光”号补给船踏上归途。

中国直升机冰面降落接走乘客

2日,天气晴朗,能见度良好。中澳两国的救援船--中国“雪龙”号和澳大利亚“南极光”号均停泊在围困俄罗斯船的浮冰区边缘地带。

澳大利亚海事安全局确认,首批12名受困乘客搭乘“雪鹰12”直升机,抵达“南极光”号补给船附近一大块浮冰,由一艘小船送往“南极光”号。

“绍卡利斯基院士”号船长基谢廖夫激动地告诉俄罗斯媒体记者:“中国直升机已经把(首批)乘客接走了!”

由于俄罗斯、澳大利亚的两艘船上均没有飞机平台,“雪鹰12”直升机只能降落在两船附近的浮冰冰面上,然后再接送被疏散的乘客。

根据澳大利亚海事安全局2日早些时候制定的方案,“雪鹰12”直升机原先应把52名受困乘客送至“雪龙”号,他们随后将乘坐一艘驳船登上“南极光”号补给船,“南极光”号将驶向没有浮冰的海域。

不过,海冰阻挡了那艘驳船接近“雪龙”号。澳大利亚海事安全局救援协调中心说,如果还是按照原计划,整个行动会拖延。俄方科考队领队特尼说,因此,救援方案在最后一刻改为由“雪鹰12”直升机把获救乘客直接送至“南极光”号附近的浮冰,再由一艘小船把他们送上大船。

乘客仍需要数周才能回到陆地

“绍卡利斯基院士”号船长基谢廖夫介绍,由于现在南极正值夏季,夜晚光照和白天一样明亮,所以可以昼夜不停地运送乘客。

依照澳大利亚官方发布的时间推断,“雪鹰12”直升机总计花费4小时完成救援。

当天下午,中国“雪龙”号科考船上的“雪鹰12”直升机飞行6架次,成功将被困的俄“绍卡利斯基院士”号上所有52名乘客转移到澳大利亚“南极光”号破冰船上。    

52名获救乘客包括科考人员、游客和随行媒体记者,参加澳大利亚首支科考队考察南极100周年活动,打算重走当年的考察路线。“绍卡利斯基院士”号没有沉没危险,物资可支持数周,所有22名船员将留守,等待浮冰消解,人船脱身。

获救乘客抵达“南极光”号后,仍需要等待数周才能回到陆地,缘由是“南极光”号需要先前往澳大利亚凯西科考站补充燃油。预计获救乘客1月中旬随“南极光”号抵达塔斯马尼亚岛。

□链接

救援行动一波三折

“绍卡利斯基院士”号去年11月28日从新西兰出发,圣诞节前一天、即12月24日被暴风雪困在距离澳大利亚最南端塔斯马尼亚岛以南大约2700公里的冰海中。“雪龙”号上月25日接到澳大利亚方面的电话,得知“绍卡利斯基院士”号被浮冰困住,急需救援。同时收到这艘船发来的最高等级海上求救信号。

对“绍卡利斯基院士”号的救援一波三折,“雪龙”号、“南极光”号等救援船几次试图靠近,但遭到恶劣天气阻拦,暴风雪、大风、降雨、浓雾和海冰让救援人员一次次无功而返。 本版据新华社电

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