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厦门会晤再启主场外交 中国方案将为金砖增色

2017-08-27 18:49:58   厦门网

中新社北京8月27日电题:厦门会晤再启主场外交中国方案将为金砖增色

中新社记者梁晓辉

金砖国家领导人第九次会晤即将在中国厦门启幕。作为中国下半年最重要的主场外交活动和中共十九大召开前主场外交的“收官之作”,外界期待东道主中国能继续为全球治理拿出中国方案,为金砖增色。

近年,中国接连举办主场外交活动。从亚太经合组织(APEC)第二十二次领导人非正式会议,到二十国集团(G20)领导人杭州峰会,再到“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛,主场外交成为中国特色大国外交的“大手笔”,也成为展示中国方案的有力平台。

中国国际问题研究院常务副院长阮宗泽说:“主场外交让中国更主动地设置议程,更多拥有话语权,有助于将中国方案国际化,把中国理念转化成国际共识,提升中国在国际事务中的影响力。”

在APEC第二十二次领导人非正式会议上,中国推动与会成员启动亚太自贸区进程,加速将亚太自贸区从愿景变为现实;G20杭州峰会,中国开出了让世界经济走上强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长之路的“中国药方”;在“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛上,各方发表《联合公报》和《成果清单》,标志着“中国方案”已晋升为“国际共识”,“一带一路”建设成为国际社会共同的事业。

对此次厦门会晤,外界依然期待掷地有声的中国方案。专家认为,中方将从至少两方面助力金砖合作走向“更光明的十年”。

首先是“金砖+”。今年全国两会时,中国外交部长王毅表示,中方将探索“金砖+”的拓展模式,通过金砖国家与其他发展中大国或发展中国家组织开展对话,建设更广泛伙伴关系,扩大金砖“朋友圈”,把金砖合作打造成最有影响力的南南合作平台。

“金砖国家不仅属于金砖五国,而且属于广大发展中国家。”阮宗泽认为,此次厦门会晤,中国将以“金砖+”模式为切入点,特别是要在“+”号上做文章,创造性地搭建与其他发展中国家和国际组织对话协商合作的新机制,扩大金砖“朋友圈”。

中国现代国际关系研究院世界经济研究所前所长陈凤英表示,“金砖+”已经启动,这意味着厦门会晤后,金砖对新兴市场开放要实现机制化。“今年来厦门参会的有泰国和几内亚,形成机制后会有更多发展中国家加入进来。”她说,“发展”将成为未来金砖合作的重要议题,发展中国家的问题都可以纳入到这个平台。

其次是打造金砖合作“三轮驱动”,即政治安全、经济合作、人文交流三大机制。

回顾金砖机制走过的十年,金砖国家间在经济、贸易、金融等方面取得了很大成绩,如金砖国家新开发银行已经落成;在政治安全领域也成就显著,如金砖外长会已形成机制化的模式。不过,陈凤英也指出,“人文交流方面,过去一直在做,但仍未形成机制化”。她认为,厦门会晤将提出打造人文交流机制,以此把人文交流机制化、制度化,“成为会晤的一大看点”。

专家认为,提出“金砖+”、增设人文交流机制,中方即将拿出的“金砖方案”是在做“加法”,不仅将为金砖增色,而且也展现出中国外交的姿态。

“在反全球化、保护主义抬头的当下,当有人做‘减法’的时候,中国在做‘加法’。”阮宗泽说,中国没有随波逐流,而是挺身而出,着手推动建立以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系,构建人类命运共同体,为促进世界经济增长和完善全球治理贡献中国智慧与力量。“这不是另起炉灶,也不是要‘填补真空’,恰恰是中国的大国担当。”(完)

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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