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中美关系下一个45年更值得期待

2017-11-08 08:44:34   新京报

中美合则两利、斗则皆输,全球化的深入发展已使两国经济高度相互依存,两国成为休戚与共的“命运共同体”。

11月8日至10日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将来华进行首次国事访问。

此访恰逢中美关系正常化45年时间节点,也是中共十九大胜利召开、中国进入新时代后两国元首首次举行的重要会晤。两国领导人的会晤将产生何种丰硕的成果,并将为中美关系下一个45年规划怎样的发展蓝图,格外值得期待。

过去45年中美关系发展的历史告诉我们,两国关系长期以来就是求同存异、竞争与合作并存的关系。毋庸讳言,由于历史文化不同、政治制度与社会发展差异的存在,中美很难也不必在所有问题上达成一致。然而,如果片面强调双方的差异性和竞争性,只会导致双方战略冲突的恶果。上世纪80年代初,两国搁置在意识形态上的差异,中国积极推行改革开放政策,而美国成为中国开放政策的受益者,通过投资中国市场实现经贸上的互利共赢。本世纪初,中美就中国加入世贸组织达成一致,不仅为中国进一步融入世界铺平道路,也为世界经济增长增加新的引擎。

过去45年中美关系也曾经历风风雨雨,但最后总能峰回路转、柳暗花明,重要原因之一就是两国高层的密切互动,从战略上为双边关系把握方向和大局。十八大以来,中美元首创新互动模式,通过“瀛台夜话”、“西湖之约”等多次密集沟通,确保中美关系稳步前行、各领域合作全面展开。

特朗普总统上任后,两国元首在海湖庄园的成功会面,不仅实现美国政府换届后双边关系的平稳过渡,而且为未来四年中美关系的稳定发展做出机制性安排。年内,包括外交安全对话、全面经济对话、执法及网络安全对话,以及社会和人文对话在内的四个高级别对话的举行和众多成果的产生,也为特朗普成功访华奠定坚实的基础。

十九大提出“推动建设相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系”、“推动构建人类命运共同体”,是新时代中国外交追求的总目标,也向世界亮明了中国希望与各国共同努力的大方向。

美国在特朗普当选总统后也进入新的发展阶段,增就业、促发展成为其国内议程的重中之重,让美国人重拾“美国梦”是他的重要承诺。中美关系的发展历程证明,“中国梦”与“美国梦”是相通的,都是通过本国人民的勤劳与汗水实现更加美好的生活。中美合则两利、斗则皆输,全球化的深入发展已使两国经济高度相互依存,两国成为休戚与共的“命运共同体”。而且,在全球性挑战日益纷繁复杂、任何国家都不能独善其身和单独应对的背景下,中美共同致力于为全球治理贡献力量、携手应对世界性挑战显得格外重要。

正如习近平主席所言,我们有一千条理由把中美关系搞好,没有一条理由把中美关系搞坏。中美两国关系好,不仅对两国和两国人民有利,对世界也有利,合作是中美唯一正确的选择。而特朗普总统也曾说过,“如果我们做成一些非常引人关注而且对两国都有利的事情,我一点都不意外。”不畏浮云遮望眼,只缘身在最高层。有理由期待此次中美元首峰会圆满举行,为中美关系下一个45年的稳步发展奠定基调。

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