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日媒:韩国废除汉字后,国民思考能力显著下降

2017-09-05 08:43:44   海外网

据海外网9月4日报道,韩国人放弃汉字带来了很多意想不到的负面影响。韩国在近代吸收了大量日本和制汉字词,但是后来却废除了汉字,完全用表音文字谚文书写,造成民众语意理解困难,甚至闹出不少笑话。日媒称,日本人稍作思考便知道逻辑不对的事情,韩国人却囫囵吞枣地加以理解,这其中涉及到汉字废除所带来的影响。

韩语汉字词中8成是和制汉字词

据日本mag2网站报道,原本朝鲜半岛都处于汉字圈范围内,如果用汉字书写的话,很多用语都好理解,对游客来说也很方便。但是韩国人却用读音接近于汉字词读音的表音文字进行书写,导致了很多不良后果。

日本丰田有恒曾在《韩国不能复活汉字的理由》中叙述道,“韩国很多汉字熟语来源于日治时代的日语,明治维新以来,日本热衷于大量汲取欧美文化、科技等成果,研究出伦理、科学、报纸等方面的各种译词,连汉字本家的中国都进行了吸收采用。如今,韩国使用的汉字词中,有8成以上都是和制汉字词。特别是在日治时代,日本在政治、科学技术、企业经营和体育等方面迅速推进近代化,韩国在这些领域的专业术语几乎都是来源于和制汉字词。

比如,在科学和数学领域,和制汉字词有:科学、化学、物理、引力、重力、密度、组成、体积、加速度、电位、电动、元素、原子、分子、盐酸、算数、代数、几何、微分、积分、函数等等。在经营方面有:社长、常务、部长、科长、手续、组合、株式、支付、赤字等等。

韩国通过借用和制汉字词,学习了近代科学技术,在近代企业经营上开始起步。

废除汉字惹的祸

虽然在科学技术、企业经营、交通、法律和政治方面,近代韩国吸收了大量日本的和制汉字词,但是从1970年开始,汉字开始在韩国小学、初中、高中的教科书中消失,这带来了很多负面影响。

韩语中的同音汉字比日语多得多,这导致韩语中出现了大量的同音异义词。比如,长、葬、场都读一个音,所以会长、会葬、会场都是同音词,“会长来会场会葬(送殡)”念起来会让人啼笑皆非,所以从文脉来判断很难。平常说话交流还没那么严重,可一旦书写时对于正确传达语意有很大的影响。

韩语中,神社和绅士读音相同,在被问到“靖国神社”时,韩国年轻女性竟回答“应该是某个伟人吧”,把靖国神社理解成某个伟大的绅士。

日本如果都用假名书写的话,除非有忍耐力,否则没有人能读下去,而且阅读速度会大大下降,一年平均读完5.3册书是完全不可能的。

韩国人的思考能力显著下降

据日本news-postseven网站报道,在日本对韩国殖民统治的时期,韩国使用的是较难的汉字,民众大多无法读写,识字率仅为6%。因此,日本将学校数量增加了59倍,达到5960所,向民众教授谚文,这种文字相当于日语的平假名和片假名。当时普及的是汉字谚文混合书写的形式。由于福泽谕吉的努力,朝鲜人的识字率在1943年上升到22%。

但是1970年以后,韩国逐渐废除了汉字,只使用表音文字谚文。有很多人指出由于废除汉字,韩国人的思考能力显著下降。

日本拓殖大学国际学院教授吴善花指出,最近,连韩国一些研究人员因为不懂汉字,根本无法阅读历史资料。因此,韩国人不能了解本国过去的历史事实,把一些“孤芳自赏”的幻想当作本国的历史事实。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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