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外媒:撞船事故令美搅局南海能力受损

2017-08-23 11:56:32   参考消息网

核心提示:外媒称,“从声誉和政治上考量,美国及其舰队蒙受了显而易见的损失”。海军是美国全球影响力的主要组成部分之一,但一系列撞船事件让美国舰队的战斗力成疑。

参考消息网8月23日报道 外媒称,美军“约翰·麦凯恩”号导弹驱逐舰8月21日在马六甲海峡附近与油轮相撞。继6月在伊豆半岛海域与集装箱船相撞的“菲茨杰拉德”号之后,美国第七舰队又一艘驱逐舰因需要修理而离开岗位。两艘驱逐舰不能执行任务,这对在亚洲近海任务繁重的美军来说是个重大打击。

据《日本经济新闻》8月22日报道,两艘发生事故的美军舰艇,都是“阿利·伯克”级驱逐舰。这种舰艇被赋予多种任务,除防御航母等己方舰艇遭攻击外,还要实施导弹防御以及应对海盗。

报道称,美国从奥巴马政府时代开始,就着手削减此前因伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争而急剧膨胀的军费。受削减军费影响,美国海军已不能轻松动用航母、巡洋舰和驱逐舰,只能靠更少数量的舰艇来执行不断增加的任务。8月21日的事故原因还不清楚,但有可能是海军“疲劳”累积,进而产生了疏漏。

报道称,此次发生事故的驱逐舰,之前曾在南海航行,参加了意在挑战中国主权声索的“航行自由行动”。日本安保人士指出:“美军在南海的优势地位正迅速丧失,因此不得不反复实施‘航行自由行动’。”

目前美国第七舰队可执行任务的舰艇数量减少是严峻事实,虽然今后美国海军可能从负责东太平洋的第三舰队派出驱逐舰增援,但何时派、派几艘还不清楚。

另据日本《读卖新闻》8月22日报道,因为最近的两次事故,部署在横须贺基地的搭载反导系统的7艘美军舰艇中有两艘已离开岗位。目前搭载反导系统的美军舰艇的调度已很紧张。防卫省人士担心地说:“在必须加强防卫态势时发生事故,后果尤其严重。”

此外据法新社8月21日报道,美国军舰短时间内连续发生撞船事故。对此,IHS简氏信息集团专家里兹万·拉赫马特认为,这提出了美国海军可能在亚洲过度利用军事资源的问题,“海员过度劳累,行动加速过快”。

拉赫马特提出:“他们是否在该地区对朝鲜、日本和南中国海的行动过多了?”“约翰·麦凯恩”号最近在南中国海执行了“航行自由行动”,此举令北京不满。

俄罗斯联邦通讯社网站8月21日以《油轮伤了霸主的自尊》为题报道称,俄罗斯军事专家谢尔盖·普罗斯塔科夫表示,马六甲海峡事故本身没什么意外之处,该区域的航行非常繁忙,最微小的疏漏都可能导致危险后果,“但从声誉和政治上考量,美国及其舰队蒙受了显而易见的损失”。

这位专家说,在南海,美国、中国和数个沿岸国家利益交织,美国的盟友期望用美国的军事和经济实力制衡中国。美国的实力久未遭到质疑,但如今情况变了。海军是美国全球影响力的主要组成部分之一,但一系列撞船事件让美国舰队的战斗力成疑。

普罗斯塔科夫说:“美国如今处于需要花大力气证明其声称的全球领导地位的发展阶段。如果不作努力,在像马六甲海峡事件这种小事故接连不断的情况下,美国的领导地位将动摇,这或导致盟友逐渐离去和先前的优势受损。”

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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