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纪念九一八事变86周年 军报:不忘记忆才能捍卫正义

2017-09-18 14:43:24   解放军报

不忘记忆才能捍卫正义

今天,是“九一八事变”爆发86周年。

天安门广场,人民英雄纪念碑前,人们伫立凝神,聆听镌刻在汉白玉上的历史回声;沈阳,“九一八”历史博物馆,一份份新解密的文件,讲述着抗联战士奋力救国的传奇;北京、济南、石家庄等地,防空警报也如同往年一样再次响起……

记忆从未褪色、历史仍有回响,这些纪念活动提醒人们,不忘对历史的记忆,才能更好地捍卫正义。

那是一段悲惨屈辱的苦难历史,也是一部觉醒奋起的悲壮史诗。1931年9月18日,日本军国主义者蓄意制造并发动了侵华战争,揭开了世界反法西斯战争的序幕。国耻,痛彻肺腑;抗争,同仇敌忾。中华儿女壮怀“我们万众一心,冒着敌人的炮火前进”的满腔热血,“四万万人齐蹈厉”“誓死不当亡国奴”,与日本侵略者进行了长达14年的艰苦卓绝的斗争,最终取得了近代以来中国反抗外敌入侵的第一次完全胜利。

这些历史记忆,我们永远不能忘记。今天,尽管“九一八”已经远去,但日本帝国主义侵华期间所有惨遭杀戮的死难同胞,值得我们永远悼念;抗日战争中所有英勇献身的英烈和为之作出贡献的人们,值得我们永远缅怀;中国人民反抗侵略的不屈不挠斗争,值得我们永远铭记。我们不忘记忆,并不是要延续仇恨,为的是牢记历史、捍卫正义,也是为了警醒全世界人民共同避免历史悲剧的重演,更好维护世界和平。

“战争起源于人之思想,故务需于人之思想中筑起保卫和平之屏障。”镌刻在联合国教科文组织总部大楼前石碑上的这句话提醒人们,捍卫正义,防止战争,必须首先彻底清除发动战争的“思想祸胎”。然而令人震惊的是,日本作为当年侵略战争的发起者,一段时间以来,一些政治组织和政治人物在历史问题上却屡屡犯“失忆症”:从教科书事件到参拜靖国神社问题,从否定南京大屠杀到掩盖慰安妇罪行,从鼓吹战争责任未定论到否定东京审判……日本右翼势力这一个个背离国际正义的做法,怎能不令人警惕?

同样值得注意的是,犯类似“失忆症”的,在国内也不乏其人。8月5日,两个中国游客在德国国会大厦前行纳粹礼拍照;8月7日,4个年轻人披着日军军服在抗战纪念地四行仓库搞怪;8月13日,两名男子披着日军军服在广西宾阳高铁站作秀。如此行为,怎能不令人痛心?

历史学家波普尔曾说:“(历史上)那些被遗忘的无数的个人生活,他们的哀乐,他们的苦难与死亡,这些才是历代人类经验的真正内容……”86年过去了,岁月的落英早已覆盖战争的遗迹,发展的潮流一点点清洗着历史的伤痛,但如果在车水马龙、霓虹闪闪中忘记了历史,则意味着割裂传统、割裂文明。保持记忆,不忘历史不忘痛,历史这个“前事”才能真正成为“后事之师”,成为捍卫正义的进步力量。

不忘记忆,离不开历史的载体。设立国家层面的纪念日,是以国家名义对历史的记忆;各种各样的纪念碑、历史遗迹,是站立在大地上的记忆。无论是退伍军人金春燮为抗日英烈建造77座纪念碑,还是江西吉安超果村的村民自发集资建造烈士纪念碑,千千万万群众自发铭记历史的举动,都是在告诉世界、提醒后人,渴望正义、走向复兴的中国人民,不能、不会更不应淡忘那些曾经沉痛的记忆。

“安得壮士挽天河,净洗甲兵长不用。”“九一八事变”带给我们一个血火启迪:巩固的国防,是民族生存之盾;强大的军队,是国家安全之本。国家和民族的命运,与军队的强弱休戚相关。不让历史的悲剧重演,就必须建设一支听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良的人民军队。对全军官兵来说,牢记神圣职责,砥砺金戈铁马,抓训练时不我待,谋打赢盘马弯弓,这便是对“九一八”最好的纪念。

责任编辑:马丽丽 CL0938
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