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北京密云水库蓄水超17亿立方米 7个库中岛没入水下

2017-06-12 08:26:04   北京日报

原标题:水位持续上涨,7个库中岛17年来首次没入水下密云水库蓄水超17亿立方米

本报讯京城“大水盆”密云水库水位正持续上涨。记者昨日从密云区获悉,随着蓄水量突破17亿立方米,七个库中岛2000年以来首次被完全淹没。

穿上救生衣,登上巡逻船,昨天,记者跟随密云水库执法大队来到库区中央。举目眺望,四周都是茫茫水域,不远处,几丛碧绿的树冠从水下探上来,像是浮在水面的花园。

“水库里怎么还能长出大树?”“那其实是个库中小岛,上周刚没入水下,只留树冠冒出水面。”工作人员解释道,最近,水位每天看涨,水库中央的20个小岛,已有7个被完全淹没。外围面积较大的库中岛,面积也在急速缩减。

密云水库管理处数据显示,目前,水库蓄水量为17.3亿立方米,水位达142.5米。与南水进京前相比,蓄水量几乎翻了一番,水深增加近10米。水域面积也从74平方公里扩大到114平方公里,相当于增加了13个颐和园的面积。

密云水库是京城的“大水盆”,城区三分之一的饮用水都靠它供给,水量关系到本市的供水安全。但1999年以来,本市经历连年干旱,设计库容43亿立方米的密云水库长期维持低水位运行。到2014年11月,蓄水量仅为8.817亿立方米。当时,就连海拔最低的库中岛也露出了水面,渐渐地,荒草、林木在此落地生根。

2014年底,南水北调中线工程正式通水,长江水千里驰援,担负起城区七成饮用水的供水任务。两年半以来,密云水库累计减少出库量2.5亿立方米。2015年底,密云水库反向输水工程正式启动,春、夏、秋三季,每天都有100万立方米长江水经泵站提升,反向输送至密云,充实“水家底”。目前已累计有2.3亿立方米长江水涌入密云水库。

出库量减少,入库量增加,再加上最近两年较为丰沛的雨水,密云水库的水位在一寸寸增长。

“尤其是最近一年时间,蓄水量从不到12亿立方米,到现在已经突破了17亿立方米。真是眼看着在往上涨!”密云水库执法大队副队长王海玉每天在水面穿梭巡查,亲眼见证了这个历史性的变化。他告诉记者,由于水位上涨导致库中岛消失,自打2000年以来这还是头一次。

如今,因为小岛没入水下,巡查水面时就必须得有老船长带着,才能绕开小岛。再加上水域面积扩大,队员们每天的巡查时间都比原来多了2个小时。

有着同样感受的,还有摄影爱好者齐如久。蓄水量每增长一亿立方米,他都会站在白河大堤上按下快门,留下一张密云水库俯瞰图。一年时间,六张照片记录下水位变化。记者看到,照片里原本巴掌大的库中岛,现在只剩指甲盖大小的树冠。

为了保护“清水下山,净水入库”,此前,密云区已组建了区、镇、村三级保水体系,并退出了94个库中岛的生产经营。京城“大水盆”在蓄水量上涨的同时,生态环境也正持续改善。

责任编辑:丁勇 CN007
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