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揭秘:航天员返回后看到的第一个地球人(图)

2016-11-18 18:10:01   新华网

李涛,汉族,1976年12月出生,1994年12月入伍,1999年6月入党,本科学历,学士学位。现为主着陆场救生回收队高级技师。自1999年以来,参加了神舟一号至十号、探月工程三期再入返回飞行试验和返回式卫星回收等14次大型试验任务。在载人航天任务中,李涛一直担任开舱手,圆满完成10次神舟飞船返回舱开舱任务,被称为“神舟开舱第一人”。2009年,李涛受邀参加建国60周年国庆阅兵,接受了党和国家领导人的检阅。

“我是典型的大叔,但大家都觉得我很年轻,我自己也觉得我很年轻。因为我经常微笑,因为我想,航天员返回后最想看到的画面就是微笑,这也是他们最想看到的东西。”李涛说。

李涛是一名典型的南方人,没想到却把生命融入到了这片北方的草原。蓝天之下,“我不是在迎接天外归来的英雄,就是在准备迎接天外归来的英雄的路上。这种状态,今年是第17个年头了。”

通俗地讲,开舱手就是飞船着陆后第一个上前把飞船舱门打开的人,“所以经常被朋友开玩笑说,我是航天员返回地面后看到的第一个地球人。但这也是事实,我为他们打开舱门,他们最先看到的肯定是我。”

其实开飞船的舱门和我们印象中的开门完全是两个概念,首先要用专用工具精准插入锁孔,然后通过减压阀平衡舱内外气压。关键是不能太快也不能太慢,太快了航天员的身体可能一下子适应不了,太慢,则会耽误航天员的出舱时间。

这是一个技术与心理并重的职业,李涛经常一个动作一天反复练习上千次,手酸痛的连筷子都拿不起来,还要针对高温低温、晴天雨天、水中陆地等不同环境进行反复的练习。

“有人觉得我是沾了神舟飞船的光,也有人觉得我17年来就干这么一件事应该也是很无聊的。”李涛说,“我觉得都对。确确实实我是沾了神舟飞船的光,它首先让我有了一种内心的神圣感和一种自豪感——一个人竟然成为了祖国航天事业的一个环节,虽然薄如蝉翼,却也是必不可少的。”

“但无聊也确实存在。于是我把它用来激励自己转型投身于搜索通信中。”李涛现在已是空中指挥部对北京飞控中心通信专业的负责人,“或许几年以后开舱会成为我的副业,或者是回忆。我一定会很开心,很欣慰,因为那意味着我们祖国的航天事业又有了新的进步,而且我还会有更多的时间陪家人、陪家属、陪孩子。”

在李涛的记忆中,上一次见到家人已经是半年前的事了。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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