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延迟退休 是福还是祸?

2016-03-14 10:24:19   中华网

延迟退休”被广泛热议了这么久,那么究竟什么是“延迟退休”?是什么因素导致了这一政策的逐渐浮出水面?面对这一政策,国内外的大众媒体又是如何看待的?带着这些疑问,让我们来更加全面地来认识认识这项可能关乎所有人福利的新政策。

中国:从传说到政策的“延迟退休”

延迟退休即延迟退休年龄,指国家结合国外有些国家在讨论或者已经决定要提高退休的年龄来综合考虑中国人口结构变化的情况、就业的情况而逐步提高退休年龄或延迟退休的制度。对于延迟退休的讨论有了很长一段时间,但是考虑到就业压力等问题,这些讨论一直只是在学术探究和探讨领域。2013年11月12日中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议通过《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》指出:研究制定渐进式延迟退休年龄政策。这一《决定》的出台也就意味着“延迟退休”不再是一个“传说”,而是一项要在未来诺干年内开始实施的政策。

今年“两会”的民生话题主要是在延迟退休和养老金这两块,人社部部长回应人社部延迟退休方案今年面世,在制定延迟退休年龄政策的时候,主要考虑到人均预期寿命、教育水平、基金收支、劳动力供需等多种因素,引入协商机制不会搞一刀切的方案。延迟退休政策在正式公布之前,需要经过制定方案然后报经中央同意最后再向社会征求意见等程序。延迟退休政策将按照“小步徐趋、渐进到位”的原则,每年只会延长几个月的退休时间,最后统一到规定的退休年龄。目前,从中国人民大学清华大学、中国社科院等机构向人社部提交的养老金改革方案看,均建议男女推迟至65岁的退休原则。

媒体调查:90%的受访者持消极态度

就在人们还在广泛讨论“延迟退休”之时,针对这一政策,相关媒体相关媒体对民众进行了问卷调查,其中:

1、超过90%的受访者表示他们不愿意延迟退休年龄;

2、超过81%的受访者表示他们认为延迟退休对在政府任职的公务员更为有利;

3、接近80%的受访者表示他们担心延迟退休政策施行后工作时间变长了但退休金更少了;

4、88%的受访者认为延迟退休会导致年轻人就业压力加大——中国每年新增1000万个工作岗位,这其中有30%是因为员工退休而创造的工作岗位。

福步外贸论坛(FOSBusiness):五个理由告诉你延迟退休对你更有好处

针对民众对延迟退休的抵触情绪,福步外贸论坛给出了一系列与民众观点截然相反的结论——延迟退休对普通民众更有好处。具体的理由如下:

1、退休后的私人医疗保险十分昂贵,继续上班可以持续享受雇主福利;

2、保持偿还债务的能力——十分多的美国年长者绝大部分都使用信用卡且背负债务,据国家统计数据破产者人数不断增多,超过55岁以上人群的增幅最大,继续上班可以提高他们的偿还能力;

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