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台媒称蔡英文政绩堪忧 两岸政策让台湾民众不安

2016-08-05 07:06:38   环球网

中国台湾网8月4日讯再过不到1个月,蔡英文接任台湾地区领导人就将届满百日。台湾《中时》报系4日晚间发文表示,曾任美国总统文胆的戴维·葛根曾谈到,领导人的政绩大半是“就任百日定江山”,是谓领导人的黄金百日。依近代选举政治历史规律,领导人的权力与威望不会随着时间累积而增加,反而在上任时达于巅顶,后一步一步走低、损耗。若百日内交不出成绩,就很难在接下来的任期反转局面。从这个规律来看,竞选期间做出太多改革承诺的蔡英文,确实应该捏一把冷汗。

文章谈到,最近两个亲绿民调接踵对蔡英文发出警讯。其一,蔡英文的满意度虽然仍过半,但已大跌14% ;另一个民调中,蔡英文满意度微幅滑落,但不满意度由就职两周的12.5%攀升至7月底的36%,陡增近24%。 为什么一个才风光上任的新领导人,会在短短2个月内民调大伤?就媒体内容分析可判断,应是选前做出太多改革承诺的蔡英文,选后急功冒进同时开辟了5个战场,但每一个战场都具高度冲突性与不确定性,战斗结果都可能影响许多人的认知或切身利益,几乎所有人都被迫走上战场,社会当然显得动荡不安。

文章指出,第1个战场是两岸 。刚胜选的蔡英文尚看得出对两岸的稳健谨慎,但上任后却把“九二共识”的结打得愈来愈死 ,甚至对美国媒体表示不接受大陆的“限期接受”;捍卫太平岛问题 轻忽于前、首鼠两端于后;陆客火烧车事件 ,不至灵堂致哀,又在挽联处理上失当,加深了大陆民众的不满;尤有甚者,台湾“国史馆”竟大开学术中立倒车,限制陆港澳学者调阅数据 ;在政策与人事上鲜明的文化“台独”与“去中国化”倾向 ,更使得两岸紧张关系持续升高,并连锁冲击台湾的观光、农渔与经济,让众多台湾民众陷于不安。

第2个战场是年金改革。长期以来,“军公教”是台湾最重要的安定力量,但蔡当局却以粗糙、无序并欠缺公信力的改革做法,逼得“军公教”扬言要在9月3日走上街头。蔡当局把台湾最安定的力量变成最不安的力量,台湾焉有宁日?

第3个战场是一系列清算国民党的政治追杀 。虽然国民党在2016年大败,但支持蓝营的民众仍约有半数,他们只是没有站出来投票而已。这些年来,台湾陷于蓝绿恶斗,民众对政党永无止尽的对立早已深恶痛绝。蔡英文上台后不知止斗和解,却反其道而行,拿着“不当党产”与“转型正义”两面大旗,赤裸裸地企图支解国民党,还当成最优先的政务,加剧了蓝营支持者的不宁。

第4个与第5个战场,则是蔡英文以台当局领导人身份向台湾少数民族道歉,并成立“少数民族历史正义与转型正义委员会”以及宣示司法改革。这两件事均是非常艰巨的改革任务。台湾少数民族的正义问题涉及历史观、认同感及土地所有权问题,如今蔡的承诺使得少数民族人士的期望已经升高,未来的激荡与冲突势所必然。至于司法改革,还没上路绿营内部就为了“司法院正副院长”的人事案吵翻天,民众对司法体系也充满质疑与不信赖,但司法本身又是一个高度封闭与专业的领域,司法改革一旦启动,就是一连串不确定与冲突的开始。

文章最后告诫,社会支持是领导人推动改革的重要资产,若以蔡英文民调快速走下坡的趋势,就职百日后,就将丧失推动改革的筹码。面对百日蜜月即将结束,蔡英文与其广开火线、陷民心于不安,不如回归治理台湾的两项根本:拼经济发展、拼两岸和平。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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