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蔡英文任命两名"独"派人士任"部长" 推进"文化台独"

2016-05-05 07:58:57   

张亚中:蔡英文迈出“文化台独”又一步

李登辉与民进党在台湾推动“去中国化”的政策已经20年了。2014年“九合一”地方选举的大胜,让蔡英文将台湾青年界定为“天然独”。今年“大选”后,民进党成为一党独大、全执政,“文化台独”势力更是蠢蠢欲动:除了要求废除“微调课纲”外,还要否定孙中山的角色。与此同时,即将上任的蔡英文不断对大陆发表“维持现状”、“中华民国现行宪政体制”、“九二事实”等希望能够让北京接受的谈话。

但蔡英文政府前不久公布了两个重要“部会”首长人事,让蔡英文有关两岸关系的“善意”谈话几乎失去意义,也让两岸关系更险峻了。

郑丽君即将任“文化部长”。这位“内阁”中最年轻的部长,也是意识形态上最“独”的部长。近年来,民进党内对历史课纲问题着墨最深、动作最大的立委,郑丽君绝对可以排第一。就在她公布为“文化部长”前几天,还跟几位“独”派学者一起,要求马政府立即撤废微调课纲,这当然不只是在向马政府示威,也是代表新政府传达讯息。在郑丽君主政下的“文化部”,很可能是“文化台独”的急先锋。

潘文忠在“教改”与“独派团体”的支持下,击败台大副校长陈良基出任“教育部长”。在马政府任内,潘文忠担任“国家教育研究院”的副院长。当新课纲通过后,新版教科书就交由“国家教育研究院”负责审查工作,而刚好此一工作就是潘文忠所主管。

当时,潘文忠聘请了多位“独”派的学者,担任历史科审查委员的工作,以致新版的教科书几乎仍然维持了陈水扁时期的内容。关于此事,由于了解过程的人不多,所以外界多不知晓,但像这样掌握关键职位的技术官僚,以其意识形态而在行政过程中上下其手,正是马政府在课纲问题“拨乱反正”上一事无成的关键性因素之一。

这两位“文化台独”倾向甚明的人士担任“部长”,预示了未来蔡英文政府文化及教育的主旋律,“去中国化”的脚步不会停止,两岸认同继续撕裂的趋势几成定局。甚至可以断言,无论蔡英文未来会在政治上或口头上做多少妥协与修饰,但“文化台独”的政策走向已是箭在弦上。当两岸的认同彻底断裂之后,两岸的和平也就失去最重要的“地基”。

台湾对大陆身份认同分歧的曲线愈来愈上升。今年3月中旬台湾《联合报》的调查,有七成三的台湾民众认为自己“是台湾人”,自觉是“中国人”的比率则持续探底,仅剩一成。20岁到29岁年轻族群自认是台湾人的比率最高,达八成五。

台湾近年来越来越甚嚣尘上的“文化台独”运动,才是两岸和平发展最大的潜在威胁。“太阳花运动”之后,这种迹象愈发明显。当蔡英文政府的两位意识形态主管,都是这样的“文化台独”或明或暗的推手,北京可能没有警惕吗?

在这两个“部长”人选出台后,几乎可以确定,蔡政府的文化教育政策,必然将以“去中国化”为主轴。“没有认同,就难有和平”,蔡英文“5·20”就职演说有多少华美的辞藻似乎已经不重要了。(作者是台湾大学政治学系教授)

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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