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日本追赶扣押台湾渔船 台官方:无法接受(图)

2016-04-25 15:18:08   环球网

被扣押的台湾“东圣吉16号”渔船(图片来源:中时电子报潘建志翻摄)

“冲鸟礁”空拍图

【环球网报道记者徐亦超】台湾渔船“东圣吉16号”24日在“冲之鸟”礁东南偏东方向150海里海域遭日本海上保安厅公务船追赶,并于25日上午遭日本公务船登检及扣捕。对此,台湾当局涉外部门回应,对日方作为无法接受。

据台湾“中时电子报”4月25日报道,台湾当局涉外部门表示,日本“冲之鸟”礁周边海域存有争议,台方无法接受日方在该争议海域扣捕台湾渔船的作为,并已在台北及东京向日方提出严正交涉,呼吁日方尽速释放人船,与台方就此问题进行协商,以期获致双方均能满意之结果。

台涉外部门指出,日本就“冲之鸟”礁可否主张200海里专属经济海域,涉外部门已多次向日方表示,台湾当局注意到“冲之鸟”礁地位在国际间存在争议,并主张此事应由当事各方依据国际法协商,或寻求国际相关组织协助和平解决。

涉外部门认为,“冲之鸟”礁的法律地位,在联合国“大陆礁层界限委员会”(CLCS)审查结果未确定前,日本应尊重台当局在该海域航行及鱼捕的权益。

涉外部门又表示,鉴于“冲之鸟”礁周边海域确实存有争议,台当局无法接受日方在该争议海域扣捕台湾渔船之作为,并已向日方提出严正交涉,呼吁日方尽速释放人船,并与台当局进行协商,以期获得双方均能满意之结果。

而船主潘忠秋则透露,“东圣吉16号”24日晚上7时许正在作业时,日本保安厅公务船突然靠近要求登检,但当时因天色已暗,船长拒绝,直到早上5点多才让日方登船,没想到日方就直接将人扣到公务船上。

潘忠秋说,船长曾来电表示,现在付新台币170万元日方马上释放人船,否则扣进日本港口后,就要新台币800万元。他说,事前已有请示过台当局“渔业署”,确认该海域是可以捕鱼的,没想到日本如此蛮横,促请台当局一定要抗议交涉,保障台湾民众的生命财产安全。

台湾“琉球渔会总干事”蔡宝兴就表示,该船作业地点在北纬19度47分,东经138度38分,属于公海。主要问题是日本宣称“冲之鸟”礁为其“领土”,又为岛屿,所以200海里以内都是其经济海域;但“冲之鸟”礁涨潮就看不到,其实只是礁,国际上也不承认其为岛屿,日本以违法进入日本经济水域作业为由扣人,让人无法接受。

此事的争议点在于,如果联合国判定“冲之鸟”礁为“岛屿”而非礁石,则日本将可能会拥有其周边43万平方公里的专属经济区,享有区内的一切自然资源,否则除了半径12海里内属日本领海外,其余均属“公海”,其他国家及地区可以在该处开发自然资源和捕鱼。

目前,日本对“冲鸟礁”是“岛屿”的主张并未获得联合国的认可,而海峡两岸以及邻近的韩国和朝鲜均认为“冲鸟礁”只是礁石。中华人民共和国政府认为冲之鸟礁为5块岩石,干潮时有5块岩石露出水面,满潮时有两块裸岩露于海面之上,因此宣称该陆地是岩礁而不是岛屿,在对外发表有关专属经济区争议的意见中均称之为“冲鸟礁”。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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