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台湾绘制首张南海地图 台媒称系“宣示主权”

2015-12-07 07:37:00   环球网

【环球时报驻台北特约记者张雯雯】台湾6日被爆绘制出第一张南海地图,加上12日马英九预定登太平岛,《联合报》称,“宣示主权的意味相当明显”。

据台湾《联合报》6日报道,台“内政部”官员称,国民政府于1947年公布南海诸岛位置图,当时划设的南海传统U形线,即目前台湾当局一再宣示的“十一段线”,自越南以北向下延伸如舌状,延至兰屿附近海域。如今编绘完成的南海地区地图,承继传统U形线的范围及岛沙位置,经过2011年至2015年的岛礁调查,以高分辨率的卫星影像,更加准确标示南海岛沙位置。报道称,在这张南海地图上,总计超过220个岛礁基础图资全部建置完成,每一座岛礁、暗沙的经纬位置,均标示明确坐标,同时根据颜色区别水深。台湾实质占领的太平岛、中洲礁附近岛沙都标示出来,中沙群岛的黄岩岛、东沙群岛的东沙,与台湾关系及邻近地区的位置也全都记录。《联合报》6日特别提到,大陆3年多前编制南海地图,引发各方关切。

2000年政党轮替前夕,国民党当局即调整在南海的策略,除了守军改由海巡驻守,取代海军陆战队外,包括东沙岛也渐渐改为以生态研究取代武力驻守。陈水扁时期在太平岛建了机场、码头,政策略作调整,并开始进行两阶段岛礁调查。《联合报》称,马英九预定本月12日前往南沙太平岛宣示“主权”,这张台湾实际测绘、建置完成的东海及南海岛礁地图,“有彰显中华民国在南海主权的意义”。国民党“立委”邱文彦称,从南海小组的运作、太平岛机场兴建,到2006年起进行两阶段岛礁调查计划,终于“有图有真相”,希望未来水上、水深、水底礁盘等,都能证明南海为台湾传统领域。“内政部”称,岛礁是海陆兼备的重要海上疆土,具备海域划界的重要因素,岛礁坐标、经纬度清楚了,水上水文、水底礁盘厘清了,往外划出“领海基线”,控制经济海域,可成为台湾“蓝色领土”。

《联合报》6日称,今年“南疆史料展”展出国民政府1947年公布的官方版地图,现在台湾在南海诸岛占领地已从150多个岛沙,变为实质占领“两岛一沙”,不仅说话不能大声,战略上也只能以和平、生态为主要话语权,“在完成岛礁调查实际测绘后,扬弃过去引用的大陆坐标,才能让实质撑起形式,掌握南海议题的话语权”。文章还说,由于大陆也主张拥有南海主权,此次台湾借由地图宣示“主权”,恐将引起邻近地区紧张,甚至产生两岸意图联手掌控南海的猜测。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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