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台当局封杀“台湾国护照” 打击“台独”气焰

2015-11-18 07:46:32   环球网

【环球时报综合报道】针对有岛内民众自行印制“台湾国贴纸”,贴在“护照”封面,并声称这样也能顺利通过海关,台“外交部”修改相关细则,言明不得擅自改造“护照”封面。中国社科院台湾研究所研究员王建民17日对《环球时报》说,激进“台独”分子越来越嚣张,妄想“建国”,但这显然实现不了,因此便采取种种非法手段利用“台湾国”的名号制造事端。他说,虽然真正使用这种“台湾国护照”贴纸的民众只是极少数,但是影响非常恶劣。

据台湾联合新闻网17日报道,今年7月有人自制“台湾国护照”贴纸,颜色与原封面同为墨绿色,完全盖住“中华民国”字样,旁边还有台湾黑熊、玉山等具有台湾特征的图像。虽然台“外交部长”当时称这是违法行为,但一些人仍在网上散布持“台湾国护照”在岛内外都能顺利通关的经验。根据发布的台“行政院”公报,“外交部”公开“护照条例施行细则”的修改草案,新增第三条“不得擅自增删涂改或加盖图戳,不得擅自在护照封面、封底及内页为影响护照原状之行为”,进一步强化不得自行变更封面的规定,被认为是特别针对“台湾国护照”下的封杀令。

台“外交部”官员龚中诚17日称,“护照条例修正案”今年5月经“立法院”三读通过,预计明年元旦起实施,其间有人鼓动在“护照”封面贴上“台湾国”贴纸,也有民众反映台湾是法治社会,但当局却没有对此采取行动。龚中诚说,“外交部”因此修改细则,进行更明确规范。他表示,“护照”封面中文、英文、加注台湾等都是当年朝野共识决定的,“外交部”尊重每个人的信仰,但在公文书上贴上贴纸,恐怕会影响移民官对“护照”真假的质疑。相关官员还表示,此举可避免异议分子玩文字游戏。而且过去只有禁令,没有罚则,这次修改施行细则,增加罚则,主管机关或驻外馆处可视持照人情节轻重,延长“护照”审核期限、降低“护照”有效期,甚至注销“护照”。

对此,“台湾国护照”的设计者在脸谱上称,这个活动不是为了变造“护照”,“而是以艺术冲击的行动,进行一个对中华民国虚妄体制的对抗”。他指控“外交部”的这个修正草案恐有“违宪”之嫌,17日凌晨发起“台湾国护照全球联机行动”,扬言“用行动来打脸外交部”。

台湾《联合晚报》称,该报今年7月21日报道民众自制“台湾国护照”贴纸,引发各界关注。一些人在脸谱社团散布使用“台湾国护照”的经验,有人称拿着该“护照”去冲绳,出入海关完全没有被刁难;还有留美学生称,这样贴进出关未遇到任何问题。不过也有不少舆论持反对意见,“外交部长”等信箱不断收到民众投诉。有民众来信说,在外通关时发现有台湾旅客将“护照”封面任意贴纸,不但遮住“中华民国”字样,“甚至私自打印台湾民主国等字样”,并因此遭到移民人员关切,严重影响后方人员通关速度,盼加强取缔,以免成为国际上的不受欢迎者。还有民众来信说,难怪有越来越多的人挑战政府效能,“千万不可以姑息此畸形的民主”。“外交部”官员直言,虽然不少民众贴文说持“台湾国贴纸护照”可以顺利通关,但谁知道他们是不是在通关前先把贴纸撕掉,等通关后再把贴纸贴上。很快,“外交部长”林永乐在“立法院”备询时表示,“在护照上贴台湾国的贴纸是违法行为”。

多年来,台湾“护照”因为所谓加注问题多次引发争议。2002年,陈水扁时期的“外交部长”田弘茂提议在“护照”上加注“issuedbyTaiwan”(台湾发行)字样,结果争议极大,各方都不满意。有人批评陈水扁当局变相推动“台独”,还有人认为有矮化台湾成“地方政府”之嫌。2003年9月,新版“护照”封面进行了改动,在“中华民国”下加注“台湾”字样。2012年12月,民进党印制1万份与正版“护照”尺寸一样的“Taiwanismycountry”(“台湾是我的国家”)贴纸发送民众,贴在“护照”封面。贴纸清楚标着台湾与菲律宾、越南和中国大陆等周边地区的相对位置,宣传台湾与大陆是“一边一国”。

亲绿的自由电子报17日刊登的一篇言论毫不避讳地称,“台湾国贴纸运动就是台独运动,这是无可回避的事实”,这也是一个非常强大的文化对抗运动。王建民17日对《环球时报》说,除了台当局有所作为外,有关国家和地区必须禁止此类“护照”持有人入关,一旦允许入关就是纵容“台独”的行为。他同时建议,大陆方面应该表明坚决反对的立场和态度,不能允许某些“台独”分子的非法活动破坏岛内政局及台海两岸的和平与稳定。

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