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摆脱城市空气污染,中国开启电动公交时代

2018-06-27 11:13:52    环球时报

原标题:德媒:摆脱城市空气污染,中国开启电动公交时代

德国《明镜》周刊6月26日文章,原题:中国开启电动公交时代   北京公交1路几乎与新中国年龄一样大。2017年秋这条线路上首次出现电动巴士,圆润外形就像一只车轮上的海豚。汽车启动时它恰似海豚一般,只发出微弱的嗡嗡声。到2020年,北京约1/3公交车将改成电动车。这个大国正快速推进电动公交战略,以保持在全球的领先地位。彭博社数据显示,目前世界各地共启用约38.5万辆电动巴士,其中99%来自中国。未来中国电动公交车数量仍将强劲增长。中国政府希望通过电动公交战略,摆脱城市空气污染。

与此同时,欧美的电动公交革命却屡屡被拖延。伦敦也希望为公交车队提供电力,但要等到2030年才能完成;纽约的目标更是要到2040年才能实现;德国更惨,目前78345辆注册公交车中仅有458辆为电动。

欧洲人在战略上已输给中国。中国南方高科技中心深圳,6个月前将所有公交车都切换到电动模式。总部位于深圳的汽车制造商比亚迪是电动公交车生产的领军者。去年12月该公司向意大利出口23辆电动巴士,今年1月份向挪威出口两辆电动巴士。7年前比亚迪在比利时行业会议上推出电动巴士模型,当时许多评论家认为是笑话。今天,几乎所有汽车制造商都推出电动公交车。

与欧洲同行相比,中企在产品转型上更容易,毕竟他们得到政府政策支持。由于拥有安全可靠的市场,还能大批量生产。这将降低制造成本,助其赢得市场份额。2017年全球约有9万辆新电动巴士出售,几乎都是“中国制造”。

代表未来的电动公交改善了城市空气质量,还有助抑制全球石油需求。中国正坚定地扩大电动公交车队伍。(作者斯戴凡·舒尔茨等,青木译)

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