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“无烟诉讼”获胜,绿皮车应全面禁烟

2018-06-26 10:55:32   燕赵晚报 

原标题:“无烟诉讼”获胜,绿皮车应全面禁烟

2017年6月,因在普通旅客列车K1301上遭遇二手烟,大学生李华(化名)将哈尔滨铁路局告上法庭,请求法院判决哈尔滨铁路局赔偿其购票款102.5元,取消有关站台及该趟列车内的吸烟区、拆除烟具,并禁止在上述区域吸烟,同时赔偿精神损失费人民币1元。今年6月25日下午,法院对案件进行一审宣判,判决哈尔滨铁路局30天内在K1301次车上取消吸烟区,拆除烟具。(6月25日《新京报》)

这是一个振奋人心的判决结果,法院要求K1301次列车取消吸烟区拆除烟具,打破了绿皮车保留吸烟区的顽固堡垒,得以促进铁路禁烟迈出一大步。而且该判决有一定的示范效应,能够以点带面,促使绿皮车在全国范围内禁烟。

此次涉案的K1301次列车途经北京、天津区域,应受到当地法规的制约,而《北京市控制吸烟条例》和《天津市控烟条例》都明确提到禁止在公共交通工具内吸烟,因此该列车也应遵守相关规定,不得设置吸烟区。显然,法院判决有理有据,哈尔滨铁路局应执行判决结果,尽快取消吸烟区。

此前动车已全面禁烟,而普列、长途慢车等绿皮车只在车厢内禁烟,车厢两侧设有吸烟区,供吸烟者使用。据铁路部门表示,绿皮车非全封闭,且车厢内同样禁烟,出于人性化考虑,设置吸烟区。

然而,绿皮车内空气自由流动,车厢门经常被打开,烟雾也随之扩散到车厢内,只要有一个人抽烟,所有乘客都会受到二手烟的影响。所谓“人性化考虑”,只考虑到吸烟者的利益,却罔顾其他旅客健康利益,实则并不合理,不利于公共场所全面控烟。

因此,在大学生李华对哈尔滨铁路局发起诉讼后,即刻赢得全国民众的广泛支持,都呼吁铁总采取全面禁烟措施,以顺应时代潮流,保护广大民众的健康,消除火灾事故安全隐患。绿皮车“无烟诉讼”获胜具有重大意义,势必激励民众继续努力,推进铁路全面禁烟。

目前,我国公共场所控烟形势非常严峻,相关单位配合力度小,导致各地颁发的禁烟条例遭遇重重阻碍,执行难度很大,部分地方甚至不进反退,给公共场所控烟留下漏洞。各种现象表明,我国公共场所全面禁烟任重道远,应将绿皮车的“无烟诉讼”作为标杆案例,不断克服困难,攻下一个个顽固堡垒,营造公共场所的无烟环境。

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