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以不变应善变 中国打的是对美贸易自卫反击战

2018-06-18 08:52:11   环球时报 

原标题:社评:中国打的是对美贸易自卫反击战

美国15日宣布对价值500亿美元中国科技产品加征关税,对世界来说,是一个十分突然的消息。而中国第一时间宣布同等规模的反击措施,人们并不意外。这实际反映的是中美留给国际社会的不同形象:一个不断制造“突然”,挑战全球贸易基础;一个被迫应战,但不会屈服。

可以说,中国打的是一场对美贸易自卫反击战。

打这一战,我们在以不变应善变。这个“不变”首先指的是中国保持战略定力,坚决维护国家利益的底线,坚决维护多边规则的稳定。这正是中国守护的“道”。现在特朗普当局所在做的是不顾通行多年的国际规则,接连闯世界贸易的红灯。横冲直撞,毫不在乎会撞伤什么人。为了一己私利不断出尔反尔,一再把美国的国家信用践踏在地。中国则反其道而行之,通过“不变”,展现一个“言必信,行必果”负责任的新兴大国形象。得道必然多助。

其次,“不变”指的是我们不想打,但不怕打贸易战的态度;只要对方挑衅在前,中方必反制在后的决心和行动力。华盛顿四面出击,除了日本仍表现出一贯的忍辱负重之外,其他“受害国”无论大小,都快速予以对等报复。美方更不可能幻想中国会对它的蛮横举动听之任之。

第三,中国的改革开放不会变。这是中国的既定方针,也是中国社会几代人的最大共识之一。一方面,我们坚决反击美方的贸易讹诈。另一方面,我们该开放还开放,步伐和节奏不会受其干扰,还是扎扎实实做好自己的事,稳步推动国家向前发展。

打这一战,我们在以灵活应顽固。美方也有“不变”的一面,更准确地说,是“顽固”。华盛顿的反复无常,这次表现得非常突出。比如,特朗普之前抨击最激烈的是对华贸易逆差,中方拿出了诚意,和美方反复磋商,并达成具体方案。但现在白宫又以知识产权为由,对中国“开战”。

显然,是美方逻辑混乱,不可理喻。但这背后其实是它在顽固地损人利己,顽固地不断给中国产业升级制造麻烦,想极力保住自己在科技等领域的竞争优势。这代表了一部分美国精英的对华心态。

面对美国的顽固,中国坚守底线和原则,但同时在策略上灵活应对。过去谈,我们不敷衍;现在打,我们不怯战。中国讲究后发制人,强调同等规模、力度的反击,以保证有理有力有节。

几个回合下来,中国的老百姓对华盛顿的反复无常看得更清了,甚至都有点不耐烦了,打就打呗,知道打的还会是一场持久战。

“自卫反击战”,因为是自卫,所以是正义的一方;因为是正义的一方,反击决不会犹豫不决,更不会软弱无力。中国的实力+东方的智慧,将产生出令任何挑衅者望而生畏的力量。对此,相信华盛顿迟早会有切身体会。

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