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发生了什么?默克尔刚走,中国高官又赴德——

2018-05-31 10:53:52   参考消息

原标题:发生了什么?默克尔刚走,中国高官又赴德——

参考消息网5月31日报道 据媒体报道,中国外交部28日宣布,应德国外交部长马斯、欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表莫盖里尼、南非国际关系与合作部长西苏鲁邀请,国务委员兼外交部长王毅将于5月30日至6月5日访问德国、赴布鲁塞尔举行第八轮中欧高级别战略对话、访问南非并出席金砖国家外长正式会晤。

舆论注意到,德国总理默克尔前几天才结束访华,马上王毅国务委员兼外长又将访德。舆论猜测,究竟发生了什么,让中德开展如此频密的高层交往?

一次不简单的出访

关于此次王毅国务委员兼外长的德国行,境外媒体或许最为关注其日程及访问内容。

对此,中国外交部发言人华春莹在29日的例行记者会上介绍,28日,我们发布了王毅国务委员兼外长应德国外长马斯邀请将访问德国的消息。华春莹指出,王毅国务委员兼外长此访将推动落实中德两国领导人重要共识,就双边关系、重大国际和地区问题进一步加强沟通和协调。

媒体观察到,上周,默克尔刚刚对中国进行了其任内的第11次访问。短时间内,中国外交高层又赴德访问,引发外界关注。境外媒体分析,此次中德高层密集往来,或与当前国际环境及德国处境不无关系。

西班牙皇家埃尔卡诺研究所网站近日就刊文直言,欧洲人对白宫不满,但特朗普似乎并不信任这些曾经的盟友们,也不太了解欧盟的情况。这位总统承诺通过重新考量那些他认为对美国不公和有损害的国际协议以“让美国再次伟大”,并对各个国际机构的价值提出质疑。欧洲也成为其主要目标之一。文章称,德国总理默克尔最先代表广大欧洲人表达了自己的感受:美国的欧洲盟友不能再依赖美国了,必须将命运掌握在自己手中。

对于中德展开频密高层交往的考量,中国国际问题研究院欧洲研究所所长崔洪建在接受参考消息网采访时称,首先,与其说是中德高层频密互动,倒不如说是中欧互动频繁更为准确。中欧领导人会晤即将举行,在此之前,双方需要就一些问题达成共识。其次,当前国际形势和环境的变化,尤其是特朗普上台后的美国给中欧带来了共同的挑战。在单边主义、保护主义的冲击下,中国、德国甚至于欧洲都无法独善其身,双方需要进一步合作应对当前问题,如贸易问题和伊核协议问题等。

崔洪建指出,中欧都是多边主义的捍卫者,面对这种单边主义的挑战时,双方需要加强互动和沟通。德国无论是在美欧贸易摩擦还是伊核协议方面,都和中国有很多共识。在中欧互动频繁的背景下寻求中德共识,中方希望德国在推动中欧合作上继续发挥引领作用,因此中德互动不仅有双边意义,也有地区意义。

管控分歧仍尤为关键

的确,正如学者所言,舆论亦认为,当前,由于美国推行保护主义政策、奉行“美国优先”,受此影响,国际形势正发生巨变。

境外媒体刊文称,特朗普政府近来关于保护主义的各种决定以及退出伊朗核协议的举动已经破坏了美欧双方的关系和几十年来的繁荣与稳定。国际事务在白宫看来是一场零和游戏,认为所有国家都为了获得优势而斗争。美国的方案是加强自身实力,把本国利益放在第一位,但并不支持多极化的重新崛起,也不支持加强国际秩序或强调北约和其他欧洲盟国的重要性。

华春莹表示,当前,国际形势复杂多变,不确定不稳定因素增多,中德作为全方位战略伙伴,保持密切沟通,携手合作,共同维护多边主义、自由贸易和世界和平稳定,具有积极意义。

对于中德以往合作,印度《金融快报》网站就援引默克尔的话说,德国和中国在二十国集团内部曾进行过非常密切的合作。

当前,外界一方面看好中德合作前景,另一方面亦指出,中德尚在一些领域存在的分歧同样不容忽视。

崔洪建表示,目前,中德在多边领域分歧越来越少。尤其因为特朗普的单边主义,中德在多边领域的共识得到了增进和扩大。这包括在气候变化、世界贸易体制、维护伊核协议等问题上。但是,中德在双边领域的分歧仍然存在。包括公平贸易、对等开放等德国方面比较关注的问题上。因此,中德应当以更加理性和务实的态度进行合作,避免双方在双边领域的分歧干扰双方在多边领域能够展开的合作。中德的合作需要双方运用智慧和勇气,找到目前的“优先”。借由维护多边主义这一共识,把合作做大。提高积极面,抑制消极面,更好地管控双边领域可能出现的分歧。(完)


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