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楼市的平衡格局正在逐步形成

2017-10-24 14:35:55   中国网

原标题:楼市的平衡格局正在逐步形成

作者:谭浩俊

如果再加大房地产市场秩序的规范和整治,有效遏制各种炒房和住房投机,并努力规范地方政府行为,弱化“土地财政”。那么,楼市的平衡格局将真正形成。

国家统计局数据显示,前三季度商品房销售额91904亿元,增长14.6%,增速回落2.6个百分点。其中,住宅销售额增长11.4%,办公楼销售额增长25.2%,商业营业用房销售额增长31.8%。

与之相对应,商品房销售面积也呈现回落态势。1-9月商品房销售面积116006万平方米,同比增长10.3%,增速比1-8月份回落2.4个百分点。其中,住宅销售面积增长7.6%,办公楼销售面积增长32.7%,商业营业用房销售面积增长23.7%。

一方面,商品房销售增幅呈现回落态势,且随着调控的延续,楼市降温格局也不会出现大的改变,商品房销售增幅也可能会进一步回落;另一方面,商品房销售并没有出现增幅下降的现象,而仍然保持较高的增长幅度,不仅对三、四线城市去库存具有积极作用,对房地产市场稳定也能产生积极影响。也就是说,楼市调控并没有对房地产市场产生严重影响,但是,却遏制了房价的过度上涨,避免了房价过度上涨对居民生活带来进一步伤害,体现了“房子是用来住的、不是用来炒的”原则。

事实也是,楼市调控的目的并不是把房地产市场搞死,让房价出现断崖式下跌。作为经济重要组成部分的房地产市场,对经济增长的影响仍然是比较大的。相关数据显示,影响的比重达到了30%左右。这也意味着,对房地产市场,只能是温和调控、有序调控,而不能把房价作为唯一调控的依据。房价需要控制,但决不是断崖式下跌。否则,会直接影响经济的稳定,影响就业,影响发展。很显然,目前的状态,是比较理想的,也是符合调控的目标的。一、二线城市过于火爆的市场得到了稳定,过快上涨的房价也得到了控制,对经济的作用也得到了比较好的发挥。简单地讲,楼市调控的平衡点已经找到,楼市的平衡格局正在逐步形成。

更重要的,党的十九大报告对楼市的定位也做了进一步的明确,那就是“坚持房子是用来住的,不是用来炒的定位”,围绕这个定位,又提出了“加快建立多主体供给、多渠道保障、租购并举的住房制度,让全体人民住有所居”的要求。其中,购房是满足居住要求的一种方式,租房也是满足居住要求的一种方式。租购并举,才能从根本上解决居民的住房问题,才能让全体人民住有所居。

很显然,今年以来所出台的各项调控政策与措施,也都是围绕“居住”而展开的,除了加大保障房、租赁房建设力度,满足市场需求之外,就是通过各种调控手段,严厉遏制各种炒房,使炒房者无法再疯狂炒房、大肆炒房、无所顾忌地炒房。炒房之风遏制住了,市场的稳定性和健康度也就大大提升了。

而从前三季度全国房地产开发投资情况来看,前三季度,房地产投资80644亿元,同比名义增长8.1%,增速比1-8月份提高0.2个百分点。其中,住宅投资55109亿元,增长10.4%,增速提高0.3个百分点。住宅投资占房地产开发投资的比重为68.3%。也就是说,尽管楼市调控力度很大,各地出台的楼市调控政策多达150多次,但是,开发商并没有被完全“吓倒”,对房地产市场仍然具有一定信心。同时,也没有象过去那样疯狂投资、盲目投资,而是谨慎投资、有序投资。显然,这也是希望看到的结果。

正是因为房地产投资、销售都没有受到严重影响,开发商投资的谨慎度得到了进一步提高,市场销售也在逐步变得理性而客观。因此,市场的平衡性也越来越强,出现大起大落现象的概率大大缩小,风险正在逐步消化。如果能够继续保持这样的状态,房地产对经济发展和居民生活改善的作用也将得到进一步发挥,效率得到进一步提升。

十九大代表、住房和城乡建设部部长王蒙徽透露,正在做的一项工作是加快研究和制定“住房租赁管理条例”。那么,发展住房租赁市场、扩大住房租赁业务、提高租赁住房在居住用房中的比重,将成为下一步住房制度改革的重要内容之一。一旦住房租赁市场建立起来,让更多的居民通过租赁解决住房问题,那么,房地产市场的稳定性也将更强。如果再加大房地产市场秩序的规范和整治,有效遏制各种炒房和住房投机,并努力规范地方政府行为,弱化“土地财政”。那么,楼市的平衡格局将真正形成。

责任编辑:CN030
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