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印度“能培养医生工程师”也莫傲慢

2017-09-26 14:07:30   环球时报

印度外长斯瓦拉吉23日在联合国大会发言时尖刻指责巴基斯坦,她说,在独立70年后,当印度成为世界的IT大国,培养出工程师和医生时,巴基斯坦却被视作仅出口恐怖主义的工厂。她的这番话席卷了印度社交媒体,印度网民称赞其“强硬”“伟大”“难以置信”。但巴基斯坦媒体则批评说,这样的说法“恶毒、愤怒、充满敌意”。

斯瓦拉吉还被印媒认为不点名地批评中国没有支持将巴基斯坦“穆罕默德军”头目马苏德列入联合国恐怖分子名单。她发问:“如果联合国安理会连恐怖分子的标准都达不成一致意见,如何能一起战斗?”

这位女外长宣扬了印度的悲愤、正义和伟大,并斥邻国愚蠢、丑陋,她好像深深沉浸在自己的描述中,并且把她的整个国家都搞得激情澎湃。

当印度人如此深信自己的正确和邻居的错误时,特别是当这种认识同印度还有能力在建国70年后“培养出工程师和医生”的超级民族自豪感凝聚在一起时,问题就更糟糕了。一个自视“白富美”,而视他人都是“黑矮锉”的国家是很难就冲突产生妥协精神的。

印度经常展示自己做世界大国的雄心,但它与巴基斯坦“死磕”的态度与印度庞大的国家使命显然不相符合。民族主义在印度舆论中熊熊燃烧,“印度第一”比特朗普的“美国第一”还要坚决,如果有时做不到,因为珍惜自己利益而没有配合印度的那一方就是罪恶的。

巴基斯坦的确有恐怖组织,但支持恐怖主义是巴基斯坦的国家政策吗?“出口恐怖主义”能给巴基斯坦换来外汇还是荣誉?印度执迷于相信巴基斯坦就是那样恶毒,这是一个能“培养出工程师和医生”的“IT大国”该有的思维水准吗?

更有甚者,印度像在按照“IT逻辑”测算中国的战略敌意。中国与巴基斯坦友好就是战略上给印度下绊,中国在洞朗地区修公路就是要威胁印度西里古里走廊的安全,中国“一带一路”项目落户巴基斯坦和其他南亚国家是“包围”印度。印度的利益永远处在这种计算逻辑的最中心。

最近一些年经济发展和国际关系的顺风顺水造成了印度的傲慢,印度看上去已经完全不把巴基斯坦放在眼里,面对中国也不断趾高气扬地翘鼻子。对谁都来硬的,周边国家应当怕它,美欧应当哄它,印度把自己当成了谁都惹不起的“小皇帝”。

其实聪明的印度应当对中国还以友好,对巴基斯坦给予尊重,让它与中巴回到围绕纠葛就事论事的状态。中国根本没有与印度敌对的意愿,睦邻政策是中国坚定的周边外交战略,与印度对立对中国毫无好处。

也许是中国对世界充满善意,我们相信21世纪里的其他国家也不会像20世纪的侵略者那样好战,热衷敌对。本世纪的国家矛盾很多是历史遗留问题,解决起来存在难度,每个国家外交思维往往受到特定制约,冲突的背后都是利益。每一个国家在坚持本国利益的同时,都应该培育自己理解其他国家利益的能力。

如果印度精英从本国中心主义的视角出发,得出巴基斯坦是个以“出口恐怖主义”为业的国家,那么这是政治低能和思维不健全的表现。他们应当看到巴基斯坦为支持世界反恐而做出的努力和牺牲,不把围绕恐怖主义的纠纷与两国历史积怨混为一谈。

印度更没有理由藐视比它强大得多、也更有秩序的中国。它应当汲取洞朗对峙的教训,走出在中国人看来颇有些奇怪的妄自尊大。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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