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终于!飞机上可以用手机了

2017-09-19 14:05:04   新京报

传统说法是,手机使用过程中产生的辐射干扰飞机导航设备,从而影响飞行安全,但是到目前也没有证据来证明这一点。

在国内飞机上畅快地玩手机,终于变得可能了。

据新京报报道,9月18日,在中国民航局的例行新闻发布会上,中国民航局飞行标准司副司长朱涛透露,《大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则》第五次修订发布,将于2017年10月起实施。这次修订放宽了对于机上便携式电子设备的管理规定,允许航空公司为主体对便携式电子设备的影响进行评估,并制定相应的管理和使用政策。

大家在乘坐国内航班的时候,经常能听到安全提示称,依据中国民航局有关规定,禁止使用手机、电脑等电子设备。但是,就像很多人都知道的,机上使用电子设备在国外已经很普遍,国内却一直没有实现,这让很多乘客不满。

由于一些乘客忘了关闭手机,或许不情愿关闭手机,还引发不少矛盾。2015年11月,由北京飞往大连的MU2312航班上,在飞机滑行过程中,一男子拒绝关闭手机并对前来劝阻的安全员进行殴打,导致航班返航。航班落地后,该男子被首都机场公安分局西航站区派出所民警带走调查,后来被首都机场分局行政拘留十日。

殴打安全员确实应该被依法处理。不过,其背后的飞机上能否使用手机问题,值得认真审视。毕竟,这项需求是广为存在的。

乘客飞机上可以使用手机等便携式电子设备,除了更好地娱乐休闲、打发时间外,不少人还有办公需求。强制禁止飞机上不能使用电子设备,给乘客带来极大的不方便。在乘坐飞机已经成为很多人日常生活一部分的情况下,这项禁令影响了大众社会活动和经济活动的正常开展。

国内飞机上禁止使用手机等电子设备,理由是考虑飞行安全,这个其实是经不起科学验证的。

传统说法是,手机使用过程中产生的辐射干扰飞机导航设备,从而影响飞行安全,但是到目前也没有证据来证明这一点。一些国家所获得的证据其实并非是手机影响飞行,而是飞行影响手机的地面基站功能。

因为技术没什么明显问题,迄今,国际上已经有超过40个司法辖区允许在飞机上使用移动通信服务,一些航空公司还在飞机上提供无线网络服务。例如,阿联酋的阿提哈德航空是全世界在整个飞行过程提供机载网络连接服务的航空公司,德国汉莎航空更是在国际上率先允许乘客在1万米的高空使用手机,美国联邦航空局于2013年10月31日宣布,美国航空公司可以在飞行的所有阶段,安全地扩大乘客除语音通信以外的对便携式电子设备的使用。

国内的航空公司也应该尽快允许飞机上使用便携式电子设备,不能够以不存在的安全担忧来限制乘客。乘客飞机上使用手机的权利,该还回来了。

眼下,民航局放宽对于机上便携式电子设备的管理规定,将选择权利下放给各家航空公司,是对舆论的积极回应。在客源竞争激烈的背景下,相信更早允许飞机上使用便携式电子设备的航空公司,会得到更多乘客青睐。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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