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中俄应向美韩提四项要求

2017-09-08 14:07:11   环球时报

朝鲜搞第六次核试验是违背安理会决议的严重错误之举,安理会正在讨论美韩等国提出的新制裁决议草案,朝鲜必将付出更大代价。

平壤有错,大家都看得很清楚,国际社会不断做出反应。然而现在有一个很严重的问题是,美韩也做错了,但是它们不知错认错,国际上对它们也没有任何办法,它们还觉得自己做得很对,像站在道德高地上一样,不断给自己的错误加码。

美韩长期对朝鲜施加强大军事压力,在欧洲冷战早已结束的情况下将半岛固化为冷战残存的最后一角,为朝鲜误判核武器是国家安全唯一法宝起了推波助澜作用。未坚持拥核的卡扎菲和萨达姆被西方搞死,相信都刺激了平壤政权。

随着朝鲜核导试验逆制裁不断加速,越来越多的人开始相信,单靠制裁无论如何促成不了平壤弃核。在华盛顿发动军事打击的风险不断增加的时候,平壤更大的可能性是不顾一切对核导技术做紧急完善,将鱼死网破的极端赌博进行到底。

在安理会商讨进一步对朝制裁措施的时候,对美韩大幅降低对朝军事威胁的国际压力也应同步出现。不能再让美韩那样理直气壮地对朝鲜秀肌肉了,它们的行动应受到制约。

这些限制应当包括:

第一,美韩应逐年降低在半岛举行联合军演的规模,直至取消联合军演。

第二,美国不得将更多战略武器派往半岛地区。

第三,已经部署在韩国的“萨德”系统撤走或封存,如果要使用,它的使用条件需得到安理会授权或关切方的监督、谅解。

第四,美韩不得成立以打击朝鲜领导人为目的的“斩首部队”,也不可开展这方面的训练。

这些今天在美韩看来大概都是不可接受的,但这恰是国际社会为解决朝核问题需要促成的新的变化方向。一旦走不出这一步,朝鲜弃核就是毫无实现希望的国际社会的口号,无论安理会把制裁强化到什么程度,都结不出正果。

我们主张中俄不妨在安理会上将上述要求对美韩提出来,作为中俄同意加强对朝鲜制裁的条件,促美韩反思。朝鲜新核试验无视安理会的决定和权威,加强制裁是应该的,但是如果美韩不在另一个方向上有所行动,就成了中俄背起解决问题的十字架,做恶人,而美韩不仅不配合,反而以它们的方式拆台。

美韩要求中俄切断对朝鲜的石油供应,真那么做,是要把平壤逼上绝路的,半岛危机的重心极有可能发生位移,跑到中国与朝鲜中间。因为军事威胁毕竟只是威胁,而断油将直接摧毁朝鲜经济和民生的生命线。这种对美国来说零成本的危险试验应该由各方都做出必要努力的方案来取代。

安理会不应开成美国咄咄逼人、向中俄两国要这要那的会议,而应是美与中俄互相提要求,彼此妥协,寻求最大公约数。美国“先天下之忧而忧”的道貌岸然一定要打破,它是朝核问题的最主要冲突方之一,它必须做点正确的事情,挽救局势。

不知是被美国洗脑了,还是被朝鲜核活动吓着了,韩国几近失去了围绕朝核问题的独立思考能力。它应该看懂一个重要的关系,那就是:朝鲜有多危险,韩国就有多危险。而美国有多安全,不意味着韩国有多安全。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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