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美国若放纵制裁中国公司早晚遭报复

2017-08-24 14:49:56   环球时报

美国财政部下属的外国资产控制办公室22日宣布,美国将制裁包括6家中国公司和一家俄罗斯公司在内的10家公司,同时制裁6个个人,其中一人是中国人,理由是他们帮助了朝鲜的核导计划。这是今年以来第二次有中国的公司和个人遭到美国制裁,今年6月,丹东银行等中国公司上了美国制裁的黑名单。

美国使用国内法制裁中国公司和个人,这样的长臂管辖严重违反国际法,肯定是中国无法接受的。迄今美方的制裁对中方造成的整体影响很小,但它破坏了原则,构成了对中国的冒犯。

美国如果握有中国公司或个人违反安理会制裁朝鲜决议的证据,它可以通过联合国相关制裁委员会的渠道、或者通过中美外交管道进行交涉。美国国内出现争议时都会走复杂的法律程序,但到了国际上,美方却一副“我就是法”的霸道样子。

中国在严格执行安理会决议,中国断绝进口朝鲜煤炭等大宗朝方换汇物资,世界舆论有目共睹。现在如果有哪些中国公司与朝鲜进行安理会禁止的贸易,中国社会决不会容它们,它们一定会遭到中国法律的制裁,也会被中国舆论谴责。

朝鲜发展核导同样严重危害中国国家利益,在中国更不存在政府悄悄鼓励、包庇一些公司与朝鲜进行非法贸易的逻辑。相信中国社会里没人反对外界监督中朝贸易,向中国政府举报违背安理会决议的公司和个人,真干了违法勾当的后者应该付出沉重代价。

但美方越权的单方面制裁不仅无理,也很容易搞出冤案。首先,美方凭什么认为它的情报是准确无误的?美国当初把“银河”号的事情就搞错了,还有伊拉克拥有大规模杀伤性武器的指控,骗了整个美国和世界。中国都不掌握的对朝非法贸易信息,美国如何有把握它真的“了如指掌”?

第二,哪家公司违反了安理会决议,谁给了华盛顿裁定的权力?中俄与美国同为安理会常任理事国,莫非因为联合国总部在纽约,美国就真的认为安理会是它家开的不成?

在我们看来,华盛顿是想通过这样的单边制裁抹黑中俄在制裁朝鲜问题上的国际形象,把中俄描绘成联合国制裁的破坏者。华盛顿是想以此推卸自己对朝核问题应负的责任吧?实际上,中国是对朝制裁的主要承担者,美方从未向中国受损的贸易公司和企业表示过歉意和感谢,反而从一开始就把“原罪”加到中国的头上。很多西方舆论面对这种问题时基本没脑子,它们应当追究一下,美国除了恐吓朝鲜,应为解决问题做些什么实际工作?

另外,安理会决议并不禁止中朝涉及民生领域、支持人道主义的普通贸易,但是很多美国人有一种根深蒂固的误读,认为对朝制裁就应该是“全面禁运”,美国官员中也有这样的认识倾向。无论中朝之间还有什么贸易,他们都不高兴,他们要的是窒息朝鲜。制裁中俄公司同时是对所有中俄对朝贸易“杀鸡儆猴”,让不违反安理会决议的贸易执行者也心有余悸。

多家美国和西方媒体同时提到,这次制裁名单中并不包括中国的大银行,好像美方给中国留了多大面子似的。看来中国过于守信、讲理了,我们几乎没有倚仗自己块头大朝西方公司耍过任性,给它们穿只小鞋,这使得一些西方人认为,他们可以随意选择是否以及在什么程度上向中国发难,他们真是傲得找不着北了。

真实情况是,中国可以根据美国非法损害中国公司的程度来选择是否以及如何报复美国。怎么可能是美方想制裁中国的谁就制裁谁,而中方无动于衷?要知道,中国政府是有义务为本国合法经营的公司撑腰的。劝华盛顿还是悠着点吧。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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