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慌了,安倍这只鹰急插鸽的羽毛

2017-08-04 11:52:22   环球时报

安倍内阁星期四完成改组,这算是他为延长自己首相寿命的“壮士断腕”之举了。稻田朋美等水平很低、“总说漏嘴”的鹰派亲信都被他逐出内阁,自民党中的鸽派人物被委以重任,被认为是“知华派”的河野太郎还成为新外相。按照日本政坛的通常逻辑,换一批阁僚总能把支持率至少短时间内往上拉一拉。

不过那些换下去和换上来的人虽然也都叫“相”,他们实际上都是“僚”,真正的“相”只有他安倍自己。日本政治会从鹰派路线朝着鸽派路线就此转向吗?真是很难说。安倍骨子里就是一只鹰,如今他翅膀上插了几根鸽的羽毛,但眼神、嘴角还有叫声,仍流露着原来的基因。

安倍这一次执政历时5年,给日本政治打下的烙印大概比他好几届前任加起来还要多。日本曾经很温和,左右逢源,如今变得“敢爱敢恨”,对美投怀送抱,与中国显得势不两立。安倍似乎很拉风,经常像遏制中国崛起的旗手一样,他的公开目标是改变日本和平宪法,其他所有一切都是路过的风景。

几名阁僚说错话和两个学园丑闻,把他的支持率一下子拉到惨不忍睹的百分之二十几,其中重要原因是日本公众对他本人的鹰派路线厌倦了。不错,安倍成功挑起了日本的民族主义舆论,营造了厌中情绪,但是挑动对立的领导者最后是会被反噬的。

当安倍领导的日本与中国对立时,舆论只能支持他。然而日本民众很多时候的真实态度是不安和无奈,只是集体自尊帮着安倍的强硬路线占了上风。然而一旦人们在这种强硬路线的尽头看不到希望,就会逐渐聚集失落,甚至是恼怒和无名火。慢慢的,换一种国家路线的愿望就会借着意想不到的机缘抬头。

菲律宾、韩国等在不同程度上展现这样的钟摆。日本方面仍然板着脸,维系着对华强硬的面子,但安倍所代表的与中国对抗到底的那种意志已经在动摇。

日本当下的战略站位无疑是最糟糕的。它对美国的效忠没有换来尊严,特朗普政府对日本的颐指气使可谓是几十年来华盛顿向东京摆出的最大的谱。东京在华盛顿和北京之间的选边站严重矮化了自身,它完全失去了借助中美一方平衡另一方的能力,国家的战略空间大大萎缩。

日本经济的表面增长基本是量化宽松搞出来的,很虚。过去5年中,中日力量消长的大趋势继续强化,才是真指标。日本的未来更加黯淡,经济看来只能维持,国家发展的战略性动力越来越微弱。

在中国崛起势不可挡的时代,安倍带领日本做出了错误的地缘政治以及心理上的自我定位。东京真的是要把自己放在中国崛起的对立面,做得比美国还要决绝,从而把自己逼进战略死胡同。日本的国运如果只能建立在中国受到遏制的基础上,那么它这场逆风球就注定要从开球的哨声一直踢到终场了。

安倍新内阁是否延续安倍之前的路线将由时间来检验。有一种可能性是,日本社会的集体理性终会回归,形成对安倍的钳制力,并在一定程度上改变安倍本人。中日的地缘政治竞争可以是“最深刻的”,也可以是最虚幻的,全看日本的精英们想这个问题时多喝了几杯酒,还是多喝了几杯茶。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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