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港媒:南海荒谬判决或成两岸关系新契机

2016-07-13 11:05:30   环球网

【环球网综合报道】菲律宾南海仲裁案临时仲裁庭12日作出非法无效的所谓最终裁决,妄称南沙群岛所有海上地物均为“礁岩”,包括目前由台湾当局实际控制的太平岛,两岸都已表明不接受这一“荒谬判决”。香港中评社13日发表评论文章,认为以民进党蔡英文当局的态度,太平岛被判定为“礁”固然备加棘手,却因两岸初步站在同一战线上,意外挽救了两岸关系未因此更加恶化,乃至尖锐对峙,开启了新契机。以下是中评社文章摘要:

蔡英文当局在南海仲裁结果出炉前所提的三原则,被认为是摆明要对抗大陆。包括第一,南海所有申索方对于南海权利主张,都必须要依照国际法以及《联合国海洋法公约》,“中华民国”对于南海领土和海域权利的主张都符合《联合国海洋法公约》以及国际法。第二,所有申索方都有义务尊重南海地区的航海自由和飞越自由是基本原则。第三,所有申索方都要和平方式解决南海争端,“我们主张台湾必须要纳入多边和平解决机制中”。

这次的“南海仲裁案”,蔡当局其实只在意太平岛。由于菲律宾在仲裁过程所提的15项诉求全是针对大陆,并没有包括太平岛,蔡英文阵营原本也不认为会有多大事。甚至在4到5月初马英九登岛等一连串宣示主权动作时,绿营还百般嘲讽。未料,最后证明马英九真的不是多虑的。

如果12日公布的南海仲裁结果,否定中国大陆“九段线”和岛礁地位与权利,但台湾当局所实际控制的太平岛权益未受损,以蔡英文当局的基调,台湾就算过关了。尽管大陆的“九段线”被否定,也等于否定“中华民国”的十一段线,蔡当局绝对不会与大陆联手发声讨公道,捍卫老祖宗财产。

如果大陆输了,台湾太平岛没事,蔡当局还捧出迎合美国的“三原则”,主张“所有申索方都有义务尊重南海地区的航海自由和飞越自由是基本原则”,在大陆眼底就是胳膊往外弯,再连同蔡政府拒不承认“九二共识”、一中,一起算总帐,两岸关系急转直下是可以预期的。在美韩合作在韩国部署萨德系统后,若台湾当局也加入美国的“反中阵营”,两岸势必更尖锐对峙。

然而,出乎意料的是,仲裁庭为了修理中国大陆却把台湾的太平岛给拖下水,意外让两岸站在同一战线。尽管蔡英文当局昨天仅说“中华民国”对南海诸岛及其相关海域享有国际法及海洋法上之权利。”并未在‘十一段线’上多所着墨,但态度明显与之前提的三原则有了相当的转变了。

值得注意的是,目前两岸都表明不接受此一仲裁结果,“美国在台协会”(AIT)方面则声称,“仲裁法庭对本案的裁决对菲律宾和中国都具有法律约束力。”这也意味着,美国在太平岛的地位上并没有站在台湾这边,去力挺蔡英文当局;也认同台湾的太平岛是“礁”,不得享有200海里的经济海域。这使得蔡当局在仲裁结果出炉后,就不再重提之前的三原则,有关航海自由和飞越自由等等。

如今两岸同为南海仲裁案的苦主,台湾当局的挑战正要开始,当仲裁庭裁定太平岛是“礁”不是岛,没有200海里经济海域,尽管台湾方面宣称“不接受、裁定无拘束力”,但12海里以外的水域就变成了美国定义中的“公海”,各国船只都可进入。美国为仲裁结果背书,太平岛被华盛顿方面拿来作为“修理”中国大陆的垫背,台湾单薄的军力挡不住各方觊觎力量,岌岌可危。

仲裁案落幕,蔡英文大难题来了,台湾如果要继续靠美国,所有在南海的权利将化为乌有,老祖宗留下的“十一段线”、太平岛都保不住了,将成历史罪人;另一个选项则是两岸合作捍卫南海主权。国际局势诡谲,绝大多数观察家之前都没有料想到太平岛会成为美国、大陆与台湾关系的转折点。太平岛被降格意外也让两岸站上了同一战线。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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