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少将:中国急需在南沙建大机场 有利于海上救援

2016-04-18 17:02:42   环球网

4月17日下午,海军巡逻机转运李万美等3名重病工人顺利降落三亚凤凰机场,随后病人被安全转运至425医院进行救治。高宏伟 摄 高宏伟 摄

人民网北京4月18日电 (邱越)17日,一架正在南海执行空中巡逻任务的海军巡逻机紧急飞赴南沙,降落在永暑礁机场,将3名重病工人转运至海南三亚接受救治。军事专家尹卓在接受人民网采访时表示,救援伤病人员并不是海上巡逻机的本职任务,此次执行救援行动只是应急所需。这也说明,中国急需在南沙岛礁上建设大型机场,以更好地履行海上救援等人道主义责任。

派海上巡逻机救助重病工人只为应急

据报道,4月17日早上,海军接到南沙岛礁工程建设一线紧急请示,1名工人因突发消化道大出血,施工一线无输血条件,生命垂危,须紧急后送治疗,另有其他两名患病工人一并后送。考虑到用船舶护送不仅时间长,且风浪颠簸可能导致病人病情加剧出现不可挽回后果,为争取抢救时间,海军领导高度重视,命令正在南海执行巡逻任务的一架海军巡逻机飞往永暑礁机场,紧急执行病人转运任务,并要求后勤部门全程做好病人后送医疗救护工作。

尹卓介绍称,海上巡逻机留空时间较长,配备大功率雷达,主要任务是执行海上大范围巡逻任务。派海上巡逻机扫描本国周边海域情况是国际通行办法,大部分国家都如是操作。

“不过,海上巡逻机上没有医疗设备,此次执行救援患病工人任务并不是其本职任务,而是应急所需。”尹卓说,由于我国南沙岛礁上的机场还未正式启用,也没有常驻的值班飞机,因此不得不临时调用海上巡逻机前去救援。巡逻机拥有相对较大的舱室和较大航程,基本可以满足此次海上救援任务需求。

南沙岛礁建设机场有利海上救援

南沙永暑礁上新建的机场是我国目前最南端的机场。据媒体报道,今年1月,我国民航客机曾在永暑礁机场进行了校验以及试飞。

尹卓指出,目前永暑礁的机场还尚未进入正常使用的状态。机场若要启用,除了要建好跑道、机位等硬件设施,还需要拥有完善的导航设施。此前永暑礁机场已成功进行了民用飞机的起降校验,说明该机场的盲降系统、导航雷达、通信系统等运作良好。此外,机场还必须有完备的维护和后勤保障设施,具备基本的防空自卫能力,只有各方面的配属完备后,才能正式启用。

尹卓还指出,我国在南沙岛礁上建设的海上救援和助航设施,对保障附近海域船只和飞机安全有很重要的作用。中国是《国际海上搜寻救助公约》的缔约国,且主要承担南海海域的搜救任务。中国在相关海域设置助航标识,对中小型的渔船和运输船舶安全航行非常重要。同时,岛礁上的水文气象站还可为南海上空过往的飞机提供气象服务等信息。“今后中国还会在南沙驻泊大型搜救船和搜救飞机,一旦发生海难,搜救力量可第一时间赶到搜救地点,履行国际责任。”

尹卓表示,此次救援行动也说明我国急需在南沙岛礁上建设大型机场,以满足长航时大型飞机的起降。因为一旦遇到海难,将有大量的大型飞机和船只需要在岛礁上起降和靠泊,从而对受伤人员进行紧急救援和治疗,这也是中国所必须承担的人道主义责任。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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