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中国从五方礁拖走菲方船只 官媒:防仁爱礁事件重演

2016-03-03 07:42:15   

社评:五方礁当然不能成为第二个仁爱礁

中国外交部发言人洪磊2日说,中国已派船只将一艘搁浅在南沙五方礁的“外国船只”拖走。他说,操作过程中,为保障航行安全和作业条件,中方对作业海域附近渔船进行了劝离。作业完成后,中方船只已返航。

菲律宾和西方媒体近来报道,一艘菲方船只在五方礁水域搁浅,之后多艘中国船只前来巡逻,并且“封锁”了该水域。

西方媒体转引菲媒的报道强调那一带是菲渔民的“传统捕鱼水域”,但因中国船只阻拦,菲渔民现已不能前往作业,好像他们受了中国欺负一样。

一听说又有菲律宾船只在南沙岛礁“搁浅”,中国人立刻会想起一艘菲陈旧军舰在仁爱礁坐滩事件。1999年5月9日,在中国驻南斯拉夫使馆遭北约轰炸的第二天,菲趁火打劫,将一艘军舰“搁浅”在仁爱礁。菲方一再向中国承诺将会拖走该舰,但中方一等就是17年。菲方的态度也从履行拖走的承诺改为公开耍赖,不断向坐滩军舰运送给养,甚至试图将其加固,变其为永久据点。

最近几年中菲围绕仁爱礁不断搞“猫捉老鼠”游戏,中方坚决阻止菲向坐滩军舰运送加固它的建材,只是出于人道主义考虑允许菲给舰上士兵提供补给。那艘旧舰已快散架,居住条件简陋,它是中菲南海摩擦的焦点之一。

五方礁决不能成为第二个仁爱礁,因此中方在同菲方反复交涉之后将其拖走,是不留后患之举。我们为中国有关部门这一次的坚决态度和行动点赞。

菲律宾别的还好,但就是言而无信,常把市井上耍赖的那一套搬上外交舞台。仁爱礁的故事是菲围绕南海纠纷外交表现的生动写照。

中菲岛礁主权纠纷伴生出渔业纠纷,但中方的相关做法一直是克制的。菲方多次抓扣中国渔民和渔船,判中国渔民重刑。菲海岸警卫队还开枪打死过台湾渔民。菲方的野蛮做法导致2012年黄岩岛危机,中方在那之后完全控制了黄岩岛。

马尼拉把美军重新请回来,形同市井之徒拉“黑道大哥”给自己撑腰。菲明知道海牙国际法庭对领土纠纷没有管辖权,中国对该法庭仲裁不予合作的态度受到海洋法公约的保护,但它还是在华盛顿支持下提起了仲裁案,企图用海牙裁决带动西方舆论的新一轮对华抹黑。

然而所有这一切都改变不了中菲摩擦的真实性质,它不是中国欺负菲律宾,而是菲不守规矩和承诺,恶意制造事端,中国被迫一次次采取了有理有力有节的反制措施。

中国拥有对菲力量上的绝对优势,但是由于西方舆论对菲的袒护,中国围绕南沙岛礁主权的斗争是多重复杂的。我们既要坚决维权,该出手时敢于出手,又要随时同西方舆论的“拉偏架”作斗争,与美国的外交及军事干预周旋。

这是高度专业性的博弈和过招,它既需要力量和勇气,也需要智慧和谋略。外交官们经常需要对外“打官腔”,中国舆论应当看懂。

最重要的是,菲律宾等国不断蚕食中国在南海利益的情况近年来受到遏制,我们的南海岛礁建设也取得重大成就,中国维护南沙岛礁主权和海上权益获得了强有力的支点。中国在南海的战略主动性可谓焕然一新。

中国犯不上同菲律宾斗气,马尼拉本来也成为不了北京的对手。中国对菲关系应当丁是丁卯是卯,它做了过分的我们就要制止,制止了之后也不需与之纠缠。对中菲这种很难定性的关系,我方的承受力要大得多,这样再继续十年也无妨。但菲律宾要难受多了。菲国今年5月就选新总统,阿基诺三世将下台。无论谁接替他,各种分析大多相信,马尼拉迄今已经把对华强硬的空间用尽了。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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