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外媒:澳军机飞越南海岛礁上空 向中国海军呼叫

2015-12-16 07:46:44   环球网

(原标题:社评:美舰缓来南海,澳机嘚瑟什么)

据西方媒体报道,美国国防部官员表示美在今年内或不再派遣军舰前往中国南海岛礁12海里内航行,下一次这样的航行或将在明年1月进行。美官员称这样安排是因目前美要集中精力“打击伊斯兰国”。

一些评论认为美在中国面前“稍有后退”,但也有评论认为这根本不是什么后退,只是美国的临时安排调整。两种说法各有道理,然而重要的是,它们之间的细微差别对中国没什么意义,我们显然没兴趣把自己的时间和精力搞成发现这种差别的放大镜。

中美在南海的博弈刚刚开始,情况是美国摆出的架势不小,但比较虚,行动飘忽不定,目标含混不清。中国的行为有国际法支持,非常稳健,美国来不来都一样。因此美国“忽进忽退”,中国则一如故我。中国的力量是内在的,不断成长的,美国受全球战略牵制,调来调去,来去匆匆。因此美国特别强调围绕南海问题的“盟友建设”。

日本在是否随美军一起来南海“巡航”问题上非常犹豫,澳大利亚的表态也很谨慎。日澳都“道义上”支持美国,但对行动上追随美国不轻易吐口。

然而15日爆出一则消息,说是澳大利亚有军机已于上月底本月初在南海执行了“航行自由”飞行任务,“飞越了南海争议岛屿上空”。消息说,BBC记者在菲律宾民用飞机上听到澳大利亚军方无线电向中国海军呼叫,表示自己正在“行使自由航行权”。澳大利亚国防部证实了这一消息。

人们不清楚澳大利亚军机靠近了中国哪个岛礁,接近到了什么程度。由于这不是澳大利亚主动发布的声明,而且事情过去了一段时间,此事的冲击力比如果澳方在事前主动声明要小一些。

但是BBC的报道让人知道了澳大利亚军方确曾派飞机靠近中国岛礁,除了把这一行动看成澳方的某种挑衅,我们不知道别的什么分析会更恰当。我们想说,中国对美方的挑衅给予了强烈回应,澳方不应指望它能在中国岛礁临近海空域受到欢迎或理解。

南海是要防止擦枪走火的,中美双方在相互示威时,可以说都非常小心。一旦中澳军队“对峙”,双方大概会同样小心。但说句实话,至少在中国社会里,老百姓们搞不明白“澳军”怎么会冒出来,对防止同它擦出火花的耐心也会小得多。

澳大利亚军机最好别经常来南海凑热闹,尤其别贴着中国岛礁测试中国的耐心。中澳是友好国家,应该有友好的样子。千万不要大家都小心翼翼的,但哪一天阴差阳错寸劲一来掉下一架飞机,偏偏是澳大利亚的,那太不应该了。

南海一定要成为和平之海,这是各方利益的最大公约数。它首先取决于中美两大国要把彼此的潜规则搞清楚,美国的战略意志最好别把中国的战略意志当成对立面,双方都离对方的底线保持一定距离。

一个真正军事联盟在南海对付中国的局面不可能出现,中国没侵犯那些国家的核心利益,它们来南海都是为其他战略目标“打牌”的,不是真要在这里同中国死磕。南海没有提供中国同它们就各自国家利益放手一搏的理由。它们需注意别假戏真做,栽进自己挖的陷阱里。

美国因为打IS那几个蟊贼就能缓做的事,说明不是什么正经事,也不是什么了不得的事。澳大利亚更需知道分寸。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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