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上市公司配股预案大增

2017-12-16 11:22:39   中国经济网

随着今年再融资新规和减持新规相继出炉,上市公司通过定增再融资受阻,越来越多的公司转而发行可转债和配股。根据同花顺数据统计,截至目前,今年已有超过30家公司推出了配股预案,而去年同期不足10家。

配股是上市公司向原股东发行新股、筹集资金的行为。按照惯例,公司配股时新股的认购权按照原有股权比例在原股东之间分配,即原股东拥有优先认购权。一般来说,在配股上市流通后,由于除权股价都会下跌。对于参与配股的股东来说,因为其股票数量增多,总权益没改变,但是没有参与配股的股东将会受损。

在再融资新规和减持新规相继出炉后,曾经火爆的定增市场骤然降温,同比下滑约五成。与此同时,配股、可转债等以往不多见的再融资方式却悄然升温,多家公司放弃定增改发可转债或进行配股,如星辉娱乐、健康元、银信科技等公司放弃定增后转而推出配股方案。

与定增审核动辄1年相比,今年配股增多的背后原因是监管层对配股的审核节奏加快。如特变电工去年9月27日公布配股预案,今年4月21日就获得了核准批文,前后也就半年多。

数据显示,截至目前,已有10家公司通过了发审委审核,1家公司获得证监会核准,仅有广汇能源配股取消审核。此外,今年已完成配股的公司有7家,分别是西部证券、国轩高科、特变电工、浪潮信息、华意压缩、动力源、双杰电气。其中,西部证券、国轩高科、特变电工募资金额都超过了30亿元。

监管层也在鼓励上市公司配股。今年5月下旬,在上市公司董事长、总经理研修班上,监管层相关人士曾表示,配股也是绿色通道审核品种,审核速度快,没有很高的财务门槛,要求主板三年盈利,创业板两年盈利,资产负债率不高于45%。配股定价方式灵活,券商只要代销不需要包销,只要大股东参与认购基本没问题,建议着重研究配股。

从配股的资金用途来看,大多公司表示将用于补充流动资金和主营业务投资。如华仁药业称募集资金用途为偿还有息负债和补充流动资金;麦趣尔称资金用于烘焙连锁网络建设项目、新疆特色食品生产线建设项目以及补充流动资金;天齐锂业称用于澳大利亚在建的年产2.4万吨电池级单水氢氧化锂项目。

数据显示,2006年到2016年,11年间仅有102家公司合计完成109次配股募资,合计实际募资3233亿元,平均每年仅9家。

“预计未来配股的公司会越来越多,毕竟定增不好发了。”北方一家券商投行高管对记者表示,“不过毕竟大股东也要拿出大量资金参与配股,因此对于一些资金匮乏的大股东来说恐怕很难采取配股,整体看配股很难成为主流的再融资方式。”

经济学家宋清辉则指出,“未来再融资方式将多样化,各家公司可根据自身情况选择再融资方式,包括定增、配股、可转债、优先股等。”

(责任编辑:马欣)

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