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双赢交易:闪电入主*ST烯碳 远成集团或搭上市快车

2017-12-16 11:21:19   中国经济网

闪电入主\*ST烯碳远成集团或搭上市“快车”

物流业将进入迭代期

吴俊捷

连亏三年且已暂停上市的银基烯碳新材料集团股份有限公司(000511.SZ,以下简称“*ST烯碳”)迎来了新的实际控制人——远成集团有限公司(以下简称“远成集团”)董事长兼总裁黄远成。这也引发了“远成集团将实现借壳上市”的猜想。不过,远成集团一位负责人对此进行了否认。

根据*ST烯碳12月14日披露的《详式权益变动报告书》显示,截至今年10月31日,远成集团实现营业收入19.9亿元,营业利润4999万元,净利润4292万元,资产负债率89.73%。远成集团此举是为财务投资而来还是寄望于通过借壳的方式实现“曲线上市”?对于多重疑问,《中国经营报》记者先后致电致函远成集团,截至发稿时未获回复。

双赢交易

*ST烯碳与远成集团的交集始于12月7日,到实际控制人变更,前后仅用时5天,远成集团可谓“闪电入主”。

根据*ST烯碳12月9日公告,沈阳银基集团有限责任公司(以下简称“银基集团”)之股东刘成文以1162.167万元将公司10%股权转让给远成集团;第二大股东北京广纳投资管理有限公司(以下简称“广纳投资”)的实际控制人黄东坡将其持有的广纳投资100%的股权以1元转让给远成集团,股权转让完成后,远成集团通过广纳投资间接持有银基集团31.1%股权。至此,远成集团直接、间接合计持有银基集团41.1%股权。

此外,*ST烯碳13日公告,刘成文转让银基集团10%股权给远成集团的工商变更登记手续已完成并领取了营业执照。广纳投资100%股权转让的工商变更尚在进行中,但远成集团已取得广纳投资的控制权。黄远成成为银基集团法定代表人兼董事长,并取代刘成文成为*ST烯碳的实际控制人。

以黄远成前后耗资千万余元购买*ST烯碳11.27%股权推算,*ST烯碳的估值约为2.51亿元。相较于*ST烯碳目前的总市值60.86亿元而言,该笔交易中,*ST烯碳估值缩水达95.88%。

“仅从财务投资的角度看,这笔交易对于黄远成来说几乎是稳赚不赔的。”广东丰煜投资分析师刘津直言。

对于刘成文来说,也未必不是一笔划算的交易。“一方面,在退市风险来临前通过售出股权可套现千万元;另一方面,刘成文手中还持有20%股权,可以静待*ST烯碳后续翻盘。”在刘津看来,这笔交易对买卖双方来说堪称“双赢”。

据*ST烯碳财报显示,公司自2014~2016年连续三年亏损,退市风险迫在眉睫。根据《关于改革完善并严格实施上市公司退市制度的若干意见》等相关规定,如果*ST烯碳在2017年度仍不能实现盈利,将面临被强制退市的窘境。

“在余下不足半个月的时间里,不排除黄远成向*ST烯碳注入新的优质资产或者进行重组等,进而保住A股的上市资格。这是与时间赛跑的变动时刻。”贯铄企业资本CEO、快递行业专家赵小敏表示。

曲线上市?

资料显示,远成集团经过近30年的发展,已成为集物流、商流、资金流、信息流服务为一体的大型现代综合物流服务企业集团。今年7月,远成集团获得了国家邮政局颁发的全国快递业务经营许可证,正式进军快递行业。

“快递业网点的布局,用户口碑的打造,智能化、自动化和信息化等配套设施的投入等,都需要巨大的资金。”中国物流学会特约研究员杨达卿直言,伴随2016年快递企业上市潮告一段落,后来者进入的边际成本正与日俱增。

据*ST烯碳《详式权益变动报告书》显示,远成集团净利润由2014年的0.06亿元增长至2016年的0.60亿元,但与之对应的资产负债率始终处于85%以上。相比之下,与远成集团业务结构高度相似的德邦物流股份有限公司(以下简称“德邦物流”)2014~2016年的资产负债率分别为45.53%、48.56%、41.80%。

在刘津看来,远成集团入主*ST烯碳将有助于降低自身的资产负债率,反哺各业务板块。

而德邦物流的首发申请获证监会审核通过,更加剧了业内对快运企业上市潮的期待。杨达卿向记者坦言:“继2016年快递企业上市潮之后,快运企业或将驶入上市的‘快车道’。毕竟未来几年是物流业竞争激烈的迭代期,这离不开资金的支持。”

“借力资本市场促进集团战略转型升级是远成集团一直在实施的经营策略,包括未来上市,远成集团已纳入筹划中。各方面条件适合的时候,远成集团旗下几个主要的业务板块,都有IPO的可能。”远成集团副总裁兼战略投资发展部部长任霞此前就明确表示。

“由传统业务向供应链转型离不开资金,财务投资不是当下远成集团的首选项,公司入主*ST烯碳应该还是基于整个战略层面考量的。”接近远成集团的人士向记者透露,极大的可能是通过先成为*ST烯碳的实际控制人,再实行劣质资产的剥离和优质资产注入这种“曲线救国”的方式实现上市。

(责任编辑:关婧)

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