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看空氛围浓厚 糖价跌势难止

2017-12-16 11:21:12   中国经济网

本周以来,郑糖期货逐级走低,主力1805合约周度跌幅逾3%,创下近三个月最大单周跌幅,周五围绕6000元/吨下方展开调整。分析人士表示,原糖期货价格连续阴跌,叠加目前国内仍在集中压榨,对糖价造成压力。此外,目前下游的春节备货行情尚未启动,需求支撑偏弱,导致市场看空氛围浓厚,预计后市糖价仍有回调空间。

内外利空夹击

从外盘来看,近期原糖期货价格的“跌跌不休”,给予郑糖走势形成拖累。ICE原糖期货主力合约自12月5日以来,便展开单边连续下跌,并于12月12日创下近半年新低13.7美分/磅,随后出现横盘迹象,最新收报于13.78美分/磅。

“从全球平衡表来看,未来连续两个榨季糖增产预期不变,仍是供过于求格局,长期价格压力不减。”迈科期货研究员李沛林表示,巴西方面将2018/2019榨季乙醇产糖预计上调6%,本榨季生产已步入尾期,由糖醇比变化对糖价的支撑作用减弱,价格回归增产基本面。泰国已进入压榨阶段,开榨进度提前6天,供应压力逐渐增加。

国际糖业组织(ISO)称,预计2017/2018年度全球糖市将供应过剩500万吨,而2016/2017年度供应短缺310万吨。在ISO季度报告中称,预计2017/2018全球糖产量攀升6.6%,至1.794亿吨,而消费量仅增加1.7%,至1.744亿吨;ISO同时称,即便巴西继续提高乙醇生产比例,只会降低2018/2019全球糖市供应规模,不会使糖市在2019年前回归短缺。

从国内市场来看,李沛林表示,供给方面,中国目前仍在快速压榨进度中,12月集中压榨对糖价造成压力。消费方面,部分企业已经准备采购备货。“增产压力与消费需求的较量是阶段性影响白糖价格的因素。”

后市仍有回调空间

从基本面来看,浙商期货分析师李若兰表示,目前广西糖厂开榨49家,同比减少3家,近期天气对糖厂压榨较为有利。从开榨以来,广西现货价格从6500元/吨开始持续小幅下降,目前下游的春节备货行情尚未启动,需求支撑偏弱。加上本周二进行的食糖配额分配会议,市场预计明年进口配额或有增加可能,对目前的市场偏利空。

从中国农业部发布12月食糖供需预测分析来看,播种面积、产量、消费、进口量较上月预测没有变化,其中2017/2018榨季的播种及收获面积预测均为1456千公顷,食糖产量为1035万吨,消费量1500万吨,进口量为320万吨。

下游方面,数据显示,截至11月,全国本榨季共产糖67.13万吨,销糖30.22万吨,销糖率为45.01%。其中蔗糖生产4.94万吨,销售3.32万吨,销糖率为65.38%;甜菜糖生产62.19万吨,销售26.99万吨,销糖率为43.4%。

对于后市,李若兰表示,接近交割期,郑糖1月合约持仓仍然偏高,近期波动将加剧,建议不进行1月合约操作,激进投资者可在5月合约上寻求做空机会,或短线操作为主。

中信建投期货分析师也表示,关注海南会议正式结果及开榨进程,目前国内外糖市因压榨进入高峰看空氛围浓厚,且国内春节需求旺季尚未来临,糖价有望继续回调,短期建议以6100元/吨压力位逢高沽空。

(责任编辑:关婧)

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