新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China

乐信们望A“生怯”转投海外 严苛条件及行业监管或是主因

2017-11-15 22:21:11   中国经济网

华南新闻中心 李秀华 发自深圳

和讯网消息 宜人贷、信而富在美上市后,国内互联网金融企业海外上市的热潮并没有褪去,反而在今年四季度再掀浪潮。随着国内多家互金企业的密集赴美上市,引起了业内的广泛关注。有学者和律师皆指出,今年多家互金企业海外上市而不选择国内A股上市,这与A股市场的严苛入市条件以及国内从严的互金监管有着莫大(博客,微博)关系。

今年十月份、十一月份,包括趣店、和信贷、拍拍贷等互金企业先后在美成功上市。紧接着,11月13日,乐信集团也已向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提交了IPO(首次公开招股)招股书。

从以上几家海外上市的互金公司来看,其中大部分业务都是现金贷和消费贷业务。例如,信而富的主要业务为超短期小额现金贷;趣店是现金贷+消费分期;和信贷以消费类借款为主;拍拍贷则以标准贷款、现金贷、消费分期贷款等为主;乐信旗下目前则包括分期乐商城、桔子理财以及鼎盛资产。

广东融关律师事务所合伙人律师余杭表示,互金企业海外上市,是在我国P2P行业经历了十年发展的背景下发生的。之所以选择海外上市是因为当前互金企业国内上市的条件还不具备。

余杭认为,目前,国内监管部门对于现金贷、消费贷乃至整个互金行业的监管政策都是从严。目前,互金行业的整改和备案工作还未结束,很多平台在合规上还存在瑕疵。因此,申请在国内上市可能主体上就不合规。

“只有在整改之后通过合规备案才能取得合法的主体身份”,余杭表示。

其实,早在2015年,不少互金企业设法通过新三板挂牌或者借壳的方式进入资本市场。据相关数据显示,2015年在新三板挂牌的一百多家金融企业中,P2P公司数量众多,达到45家。

然而,在2016年1月19日,类金融企业挂牌新三板就被紧急叫停。某券商人士指出,“除了一行三会监管的银行、券商、公募基金、信托等,其他由地方金融办等监管的小贷、典当、担保、PE、P2P等均不能挂牌新三板。这一新规也堵住了P2P公司挂牌新三板或借壳新三板企业融资的道路。”

时隔一年后,目前看来,不管是新三板市场还是A股市场,互金企业想要“着陆”,似乎更难。那么,目前,互金企业在国内A股市场上市,除了存在上述的行业整顿因素外,其面临的困难和障碍还有哪些?

某金融研究员认为,主要还是估值和资产评定以及A股上市条件的问题。

“互金在前期都是要巨大投入,靠多轮融资‘烧’出来的,而且盈利时间节点很难遇见和把握。即使是成熟的电商也存在估值评定的问题,包括京东也是上市十年后才开始财务盈利的。这些都是互金A股市场上市的重大障碍”,上述金融研究员分析道。

余杭认为,国内对于企业上市从主体资格、经营年限、盈利要求、资产要求、股本要求、主营业务要求、董事及管理层要求、实际控制人等方面均做出了严格的要求。

在盈利方面,余杭表示,2017年上半年,绝大多数互金企业还处于不赚钱的状态,而A股要求最近3个会计年度净利润均为正数且累计超过人民币3000万元,净利润以扣除非经常性损益前后较低者为计算依据,同时最近一期末不存在未弥补亏损。

“这对大多数互金企业来说也是不可完成的指标”,余杭表示。

例如乐信。据乐信招股书显示,乐信在2015年、2016年的亏损分别为3.1亿元、1.18亿元,直到2017年才开始实现盈利。仅以盈利这一要求,显然,目前看来,乐信无法登陆国内A股市场。

有业内人士认为,互金企业上市后,在增信方面确实有很大的帮助,但并非能“一劳永逸”。由于美国市场的股价波动幅度更大,如果企业一直没有特别好的利润表现,最终肯定会被市场淘汰。

展开全文
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China

热点新闻

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China
点击查看更多
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171115/31670360.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/26 01:15:50

Powered by China
China