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其他类私募纷纷转型前景仍迷茫

2017-11-06 06:50:59   中国经济网

中国基金报记者 吴君 房佩燕 赵婷

金融去杠杆、非标业务被严控,其他类私募在谋求转型,从住宅地产、非标转向地产REITs、ABS等新兴业务,同时发展股权投资方向,扩大股权基金、并购基金规模。面对未来,有私募寄望于其他类私募在资产配置领域的需求,但也有机构认为其他类并非私募主流,随着监管趋严规模将持续萎缩。

监管趋严下其他类私募纷纷转型

近年来监管对非标债权投资严格控制,今年2月,基金业协会发布《私募资产管理计划备案管理规范第4号》,严控私募资管计划通过债权方式投资房价上涨过快的16个热点城市普通住宅地产项目,对其他类私募基金产生影响。

北京某大型其他类私募公司人士表示,传统的住宅地产、非标基金已不再是公司业务重点,未来将进行较大转型:在原来的地产领域,从传统地产非标业务转向地产并购、地产REITs;而股权类投资,如并购基金、PE等,将是重点发展方向。

据记者了解,在转型的同时,私募开始控制其他类业务的规模。长富汇银投资产品总监王宏源表示,明年将会把资管规模的六七成放到股权、并购类业务上,大幅缩减类固收等其他类业务;和地产相关的业务则会根据实际情况做出调整。

引领投资首席风控官牛浩也表示,现在没有新增业务,还是原来存续的固收、债权类产品。

中伦律师事务所合伙人刘洪蛟认为,其他类私募获取资金越来越难。在地产行业严格调控之下,以前体量较大的地产类私募可能会缩水,其他类私募基金需要寻求新的标的资产,预计更多其他类私募将会参与到新类型资产或者新投资品种业务上,比如ABS的中间级或劣后级。

前景仍存疑惑

关于其他类私募基金的发展前景,则是有人看好,有人谨慎。目前来看,在资产配置领域对其他类私募的需求仍很大,有私募表示未来会选择更加合理的方向发展其他类业务,但也有机构认为其他类并非私募主流,未来监管将进一步趋严,预计规模可能持续萎缩。

牛浩认为,其他类私募产品能够锁定收益,受到个人投资者的欢迎,很有市场前景。不确定因素在于政策,预计其他类尤其是非标业务的监管还会继续收紧。

王宏源也认为,其他类私募基金在资产配置端仍有很大需求。私募为财富端提供资产配置选项,除了长期的股权基金,中期的并购基金,都要配置短期类固定收益产品,这就是很多机构申请其他类私募备案的原因。

但盈科律师事务所高级合伙人秦政认为,其他类私募并非私募的主流方向,虽然现在规模较大,但只是大类资产融资需求旺盛的阶段性表现。长期来说,随着金融监管日益完善严格,其他类私募会日益萎缩。

今年8月底,国务院法制办公室公布《私募投资基金管理暂行条例(征求意见稿)》(下称《暂行条例》),将私募基金界定为私募证券投资基金和私募股权投资基金,并未包含其他类基金,在业内引发较大关注。尽管正式稿尚未发布,但业内对其他类私募基金何去何从普遍存在困惑。

北京市道成律师事务所律师周珣表示,《暂行条例》未将其他类私募纳入,说明监管在这块的态度是趋严的,短期可能维持现状,不会轻易新增。“其他类私募基金开展的部分通道类业务,其性质与影子银行类似,有些投向并不符合现有的监管政策。因此,对于这类机构监管部门会持慎重态度。”周珣认为,根据之前的经验,未来监管部门更有可能根据宏观调控等要求,对其他类私募进行总量控制,对投资品种列出正面和负面清单,可能的审核方式是“一案一评”。

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