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库存低位 塑料不宜过分追空

2017-10-30 09:40:57   中国经济网

下方看至9350元/吨

上周四,受供应充足的影响,塑料主力1801合约上冲10000元/吨整数关口受阻,连续两天下挫。技术上看,60日均线及10000元/吨的关口压力较大,上周五盘中跌破20日均线,后期可能回踩9350元/吨一线。

供需失衡,塑料价格承压

从基本面看,塑料价格的下跌很大程度上是由供应端引起的。其一,目前油制PE的利润大致在2700元/吨,煤制PE的利润大致在3300元/吨,生产企业的利润虽然较前期有所下降,但还是处于正常水平的。特别是对煤制企业而言,目前的利润为近两个月以来的偏高水平。这种情况下,企业生产积极性高涨。其二,目前仍在检修的装置除了兰州石化和盘锦乙烯停产多年的老装置,仅有上海石化10万吨/年、中天合创25万吨/年、蒲城清洁能源30万吨/年、延长中煤30万吨/年、天津大乙烯30万吨/年和吉林石化30万吨/年的装置,产能共计155万吨/年。这其中,上海石化和中天合创装置在9月初就已经停产,市场早已经消化了其停产的利多效应,而剩下的装置除了蒲城清洁能源在11月中旬复产,其余都计划10月底复产。10月以来,前期检修的装置大面积复产,累计产能达235.5万吨/年,而供应的集中爆发预计在月底。其三,尽管进出口数据尚未公布,但是市场预期10月进口PE到港量偏大,这进一步加剧了国内PE供应过剩问题。

除了供应放量,需求表现不佳也对塑料价格构成一定压力。目前虽然是棚膜需求旺季,下游膜厂开工率处于年内高点,但下游膜厂对于塑料的备货已经结束,加之前期塑料价格反弹力度较大,下游企业采购意愿下滑。

后市来看,塑料企业10月底全面复产,而需求旺季已过,市场的供需失衡问题仍将延续。

库存低位,支撑塑料价格

虽然供应宽松,但目前塑料库存处于年内偏低水平。截至10月25日,华北、华东、华中、华南四大地区的PE石化库存大致在5.2万吨。PE社会库存大致在37万吨,虽然较去年同期偏高,但较年初的高点已经大幅减少。库存偏低不仅有助于缓解供应压力,潜在的补库需求更能起到支撑塑料价格的作用。

图为华北、华东、华南、华中四大地区PE石化库存

综上所述,供应的集中释放以及需求未能跟进是造成近期塑料价格下滑的主要原因。后市来看,供需失衡问题没有根本解决,但考虑到库存处于低位,因此对于塑料价格不宜过分悲观。

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