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自由贸易港主题扬帆“出海”

2017-10-24 07:55:56   

筹划建立自由贸易港的重磅利好引爆上海本地股。昨日,上海本地重组、上海自贸区、上海国资改革等概念热度不减,成为市场上最受投资者关注的题材热点。截至收盘时,华贸物流、长江投资、上海物贸等多只相关股票涨停,外高桥这一“老牌”自贸区劲旅也放量上涨,涨幅超过4%。

券商机构表示,自由贸易港的建立将会大大提升贸易的自由度,真正实现境内关外的自由贸易,是自贸区探索的一大飞跃。非常看好自贸港建立过程带来的相关行业投资机会。自由贸易港的建立,将进一步促进贸易集散和相关仓储、物流、金融等配套业务的发展。

自由贸易港升温

作为未来5年我国在全面开放领域再上一个台阶的重要布局,部署筹划建立上海自贸港为发展更高层次的开放型经济、不断壮大我国的经济实力和综合国力打下基础。

根据全面深化上海自贸试验区改革开放方案,自由贸易港区内要对标国际最高水平,实施更高标准的“一线放开”、“二线安全高效管住”贸易监管制度。即要在口岸风险有效防控的前提下,取消或最大程度简化入区货物的贸易管制措施,最大程度简化一线申报手续。同时探索实施符合国际通行做法的金融、外汇、投资和出入境管理制度,建立和完善风险防控体系。上海自贸区经过几年改革,已经有100多项制度创新成果在全国复制推广,形成了一系列基础性制度和核心制度。

自由贸易港是指设立在国家与地区境内、海关管理关卡之外的,允许境外货物、资金、人员自由进出的港口区。对进出港口的全部或大部分货物免征关税,并且准许在自由港内,开展货物自由储存、展览、拆散、改装、重新包装、整理、加工和制造等业务活动。自由贸易港的开放程度主要体现在税收、金融、零售、航运诸多方面。国际上,自由港代表有新加坡、鹿特丹、中国香港等。

上周五,上海自贸区概念股大涨,并带动市场出现反弹,市场认可度可见一斑。

相关行业迎利好

上海证券认为,上海自由贸易港建设是国家需求和国家战略,是在自贸试验区建设基础上的创新与突破,是上海深化改革开放,从全球视角优化资源配置和整合的重大探索。受此影响,区内的加工贸易、转关贸易和出口贸易等都将受到提振,港口、物流、仓储、商务等相关行业、产业将迎来利好。

国金证券指出,上海建设自由贸易港,新加坡、中国香港是两个重要的参照标准,2016年上海港集装箱吞吐量达到3659万TEU,已经超过新加坡和中国香港,成为全球最大集装箱港口,在管理效率和国际化服务水平等方面,也正处于赶超之势。自由贸易港建设,势必使得上海港口成为更有影响力的国际货物集散地,加快整个长三角地区的人口流动性,促进整体经济发展。

华泰证券表示,上海依托沿海运输通道和长江黄金水道交汇点的区位优势,随着相关方案通过中央批准,自由贸易港逐步试行开放,将带动相关货运客运、加工贸易业务需求增加,根据业务相关性,建议关注“港江贸”组合。目前,虽然多地都在积极跟进自贸港建设,但上海自贸港具有得天独厚的优势,上海自贸港依然是焦点核心。

据了解,自由港对一个地区甚至一个国家外向型经济的发展起到重要的作用,主要体现在以下四个方面:一是提高港口对船东、货主的吸引力,扩大港口吞吐量,提高港口的中转功能;二是促进港口向综合性、多功能方向发展,使港口成为外向型经济中心,同时促进港口所在地区外向型经济发展;三是最大限度地适应国际贸易灵活性的要求,提高贸易中各方的经济效益;四是促进自由港及毗邻地区的就业和第三产业发展。

布局方向上,中泰证券建议把握以下三条主线:一是业绩好、直接受益自贸港建立的标的;二是当年上海自贸区主题中表现较好的个股;三是其他自贸区的港口股。东北证券则建议优选上海港口、货代、供应链综合物流服务商。

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