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野村证券研判:国企改革将提速 金融股估值折扣最大

2017-10-23 07:35:56   

每经记者 王砚丹 每经编辑 肖鴻月

A股市场近期表现不温不火。在2017年剩下不到三个月的时间里,还有哪些板块和行业值得关注?

上周五(10月20月),就市场投资者关心的话题,《每日经济新闻》记者与野村证券中国股票研究部主管及大中华区首席股票策略师刘鸣镝进行了深入交流。

A股将是投资中国市场的最纯粹标的

在与记者的分享与探讨中,刘鸣镝的第一个重要论点是——A股将是投资中国市场的最纯粹标的。原因有三:

第一,不同于普遍认知,世界范围内来看,中国经济对外贸的依存度并不高——2016年,中国出口总额占国民生产总值的20%,而净出口占国民生产总值的2.2%。这一指标低于德国、韩国、加拿大等其他经济体;也低于英国、法国、意大利、西班牙这些主要西欧国家。

第二,A股上市公司的境外收入比例更低。指数层面,2016年,明晟中国、沪深300和中证500的境外销售占总销售额的比例仅为8%~12%。与之相对的是,美国纳斯达克100指数海外销售比例为44%,标普500指数海外销售比例为43%;日本日经225指数海外销售比例为53%;印度Nifty指数海外销售比例为31%。

第三,中国有着很大且增长最快的零售市场。在2016年7月~2017年6月的12个月中,中国社会零售总额已超过5.1万亿美元,与美国约5.6万亿美元社会零售总额的体量相距甚小。不仅如此,中国社会零售总额的增速目前10%左右,高于美国的4%。

国企改革将会提速

刘鸣镝认为,国企改革将会提速,更多的国企将会进行混合所有制改革。

她预计,多个行业中的领导者会通过收购或挤出缺乏竞争力的同业公司,来实现市场份额的扩大。例如消费类的啤酒、运动服饰、珠宝、纺织供应商,以及工业和资源行业如电池、工程机械、物流、原材料、地产。信贷增速放缓、产能退出,环保及安全标准提升等因素,都将加速推进市场整合。

第二,目前,各行业领军者都在坚持不懈地进行研发投入。假以时日,这些公司终将上升到价值链的更高端,扩大A股市场份额,并拓展境外市场。

刘鸣镝向《每日经济新闻》记者表示,上述两个因素,均能促使中国非金融上市公司的ROA、ROE提升。

再加上明晟中国指数成分股中期业绩全面好于预期,稳定的中国宏观经济,正在引导境外投资人提升A股市场配置。中国非金融类上市公司ROA、ROE提升,最终会增厚股票估值。

四季度关注这些行业或事件

那么,四季度哪些行业或事件值得关注?

首先是金融股。刘鸣镝指出,将A股市场与美国、印度、日本市场横向比较,目前A股金融股估值折扣最大。A股上市金融机构,尤其是上市银行估值显著偏低的原因,和投资者将银行业视为宏观风险的代表有关,并因此在估值上给A股上市银行大幅折扣。但银监会网站发布的2017年二季度主要监管指标数据显示,商业银行业不良贷款率上半年已企稳在1.74%;今年年中,银行业表内外杠杆也已较上年底出现下降。这两大因素将有利于金融类机构股票估值提升。

其次,由于近期来看,iPhone8销售不及预期,供应链企业股价出现下跌。而iPhone X将于10月27日起开始预购,11月3日起正式发售。iPhone X 销售情况值得关注。

第三,“双十一”即将开始,正如前面所阐述的,中国有着很大且增长最快的零售市场。A股方面,目前互联网类的消费企业估值已经偏高,反而一些线下企业正在进行改革,它们的估值尚处于较低水平,值得关注。

2017年9月22日,在刘鸣镝团队建议的模拟组合中,其也降低了iPhone概念股票和互联网股票的配置,维持金融股权重,新增医疗和必需消费标的。总的来说,刘鸣镝及她的团队仍然看好A股市场。

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