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亚洲最大特种甲板运输船下水 国内船运市场有望延续回暖

2017-10-23 07:35:56   

每经记者 吴凡 每经编辑 杨军

10月21日,目前亚洲最大的重大件远洋特种甲板运输船“至宪之星”号在浙江宏盛造船厂顺利下水。

记者获悉,上述运输船由万腾汉资集团与上海至宪船运有限公司(以下简称上海至宪)共同斥资打造。万腾汉资集团董事长于伯在10月21日接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时表示,该船在同类船里面配置是最先进的,“除了有动力定位系统外,我们还采用最先进的电力推动技术,不仅节约了内部空间和成本,还将排放尾气减少至最低。”

在经历了世界船舶工业的“寒冬”后,目前我国造船业呈现逐步回暖迹象。数据显示,今年前9个月,全国造船完工3515万载重吨,同比增41%;承接新船订单2013万载重吨,同比增8.7%。

据中国船舶工业行业协会预测,2017年四季度,航运市场有望延续反弹,新造船市场将继续保持活跃。

此类船属于小众市场

中国社会科学院工业经济研究所副研究员胡文龙在接受《人民日报》采访时曾表示,当前中企建造的高附加值船舶越来越多,这符合市场需求的变化,特别是随着国际市场对船舶环保、技术等方面要求的提升,高附加值船舶正成为重要的竞争领域。

而此次顺利下水的“至宪之星”号便具有高附加值。记者注意到,不同于以往传统的中型甲板运输船,首先在体积上,“至宪之星”号船长160米,船宽43米,甲板可载货面积相当于一个半标准足球场大小,载重量达26000多吨。

其次在技术上,“至宪之星”号由民企浙江宏盛船舶设计院担纲设计,采用最先进的电力推动技术,通过全电力推进,航速可达14节以上,同时还节约了内部空间和成本,将排放尾气减少至最低。

此外,在船舶性能方面,“至宪之星”还引进安装了纯运输船很少使用的动力定位技术,虽然加大了投资,但是可以使“至宪之星”在海洋上无锚泊状态下的定位能力有巨大飞跃,可达分米级水平。

上述这些能力在海洋工程安装定位、海上风电场安装调试、海洋工程特种作业等方面有着巨大的用途。对此,于伯向《每日经济新闻》记者表示,“至宪之星”不仅是一艘现代化的海洋运输船,更是一艘具有多种复合作业能力的海洋工程辅助船。

“我们这种船门槛比较高,属于小众市场,一般企业进不来,所以这种船相对来讲,市场波动比较小,没有那么多的竞争。”于伯称,“当然,这种船的流动性差一点,但是市场相对比较稳定,我们也是基于这个来打造的。”

国内造船业开始复苏

中国船舶工业行业协会于10月18日发布的报告显示,今年前9个月,我国船舶工业保持平稳运行,造船完工量继续增长,新承接订单量止跌回升,手持订单量降幅收窄,但工业总产值等主要经济指标同比继续下降。数据方面,1~9月份,全国造船完工3515万载重吨,同比增长41%。值得注意的是,承接新船订单2013万载重吨,同比增长8.7%。

此外,近期BDI指数(波罗的海干散货指数,是航运业的经济指标)的上涨亦佐证了整个船舶市场在逐渐复苏。数据显示,10月19日的BDI报1582点,已经连续12个交易日上涨,并创下近3年新高。

华泰证券分析师沈晓峰称,1至9月,BDI指数均值为1030点,同比涨80%。受益新增运力减少,干散货航运业已摆脱过去6年的持续低谷,迎来新一轮向上周期。

而于伯向《每日经济新闻》记者表示,BDI指数上升正常,这说明航运市场的需求在加大了,运输的需求加大了,对于航运行业来说是一个好事情。

“中国的船舶制造水平已经达到了世界的顶级水平,数量已经达到全球第一,质量也能紧逼日韩,所以需求加大了,供应也就上来了。”于伯如是认为。

中国船舶工业行业协会预测,2017年,我国造船完工量约4000万载重吨,新承接船舶订单量有望比上年增长,年底手持船舶订单将下降到7000万载重吨左右。不过,其同时表示,2017年,全球经济增速有所回升,海运贸易需求略有增长,但船队运力过剩的状况没有明显缓解,新船需求依然乏力。

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