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美股屡创新高 华尔街对未来“谨慎乐观”

2017-10-23 07:20:55   

1987年10月19日,纽约股市崩盘,道琼斯工业指数重挫508点,暴跌22.6%,标准普尔500种股票指数下跌20.5%,创美股单日跌幅纪录。

今年,在美国股灾30周年纪念日当天,道指和标普指数均创收盘新高。美股近期的强劲涨势与1987年股灾前的情形惊人相似,引发投资者担忧。

今年年初以来,道指、标普指数和纳斯达克指数已分别累计上涨17.2%、14.4%和22.7%。分析人士认为,华尔街投资者对特朗普政府可能推出减税等政策的预期,成为本轮市场上扬的主要动力之一。

美国财政部长姆努钦10月18日在一档网站谈话节目中表示,自去年11月特朗普赢得总统选举以来,美国股市持续上涨,很大程度上是基于特朗普政府将推动国会完成税改立法的预期。他说,如果国会完成税改立法,股市将继续上涨;如果税改失利,“毫无疑问”股市将大幅回落。

作为经济的“晴雨表”,美国股市上涨也从一个侧面反映了美国经济基本面持续向好的态势。美国联邦储备委员会10月18日发布的全国经济形势调查报告显示,9月至10月初,美国经济保持温和增长。

而美国劳工部近期公布的报告也显示,受飓风影响,9月美国非农部门就业岗位7年来首次出现下降,但失业率创16年来新低,同时薪资涨幅加快,表明美国就业市场仍整体向好。

此外,金融板块也是本轮牛市的重要推手之一。华尔街不少资产管理公司在高频交易中常面临高昂税费和严苛监管,而特朗普主张的减税、对华尔街放松监管等政策对金融板块形成极大利好。

上周以来,美国多家银行公布了第三季度财报,摩根大通、美国银行、花旗银行等业绩均超预期。投资者认为,银行业绩良好,必将提高对企业及个人的放贷,利于企业扩大再投资、提高生产率,促进经济良性循环。

随着美股一路高歌猛进,对这一轮牛市还能持续多久的话题越来越受到关注。整体来看,华尔街对未来走势“谨慎乐观”。分析人士普遍认为,美联储货币政策仍将成为未来主导美股走势的重要因素。

隆美银行全球资产首席分析师温贝托·加西亚在接受采访时说,如果美联储在缩减资产负债表的同时再次加息,可能会打击投资者的信心。

摩根士丹利近日发布报告称,由于美联储“缩表”及公布新任主席人选可能冲击金融市场、税改法案推进困难、美元显示上行迹象等原因,美股可能在年内面临短期调整。

投资者普遍预计年底将再次加息。根据芝加哥商品交易所最新预测,目前市场预期美联储12月加息的概率为98.5%。

摩根士丹利分析师迈克·威尔逊预计,标普指数可能在10月底至11月初出现5%至6%的下跌,但明年上半年将反弹。

标准普尔全球首席经济学家保罗·希尔德说,鉴于美国经济数据持续向好、美联储谨慎拿捏“缩表”分寸,美股目前不存在泡沫风险。

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