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采暖季限产启动 焦炭筑底反弹

2017-10-17 09:27:54   中国经济网

目标位看至2100—2200元/吨区间

供应端,焦化行业秋冬采暖季限产启动,总体来看各地限产执行力度较大,焦炭对原材料需求疲弱,供应明显收紧;需求端,下游钢铁行业大规模补库基本完成,目前按需采购,限产政策暂时未对焦炭需求造成明显冲击。整体上,笔者预判短期内焦炭1801合约有望筑底反弹。

供应有所收紧

8月21日,环境保护部联合发改委等10部委和京津冀及周边地区6省(市)政府印发《京津冀及周边地区2017-2018年秋冬季大气污染综合治理攻坚行动方案》,要求钢铁焦化铸造行业实施部分错峰生产,“2+26”城市2017年9月底前制定错峰限停产方案。2017年10月1日至2018年3月31日,焦化企业出焦时间均延长至36小时以上,位于城市建成区的焦化企业要延长至48小时以上。根据Mysteel的测算,“2+26”城市焦化行业共涉及产能16637万吨/年,按限产30%算,影响焦炭产量657万吨;按限产50%算,影响焦炭产量1186万吨。

从炼焦煤库存水平来看,根据Mysteel的调研结果,100家样本独立焦化厂炼焦煤库存自6月底开始累计增加逾200万吨。国庆长假过后,焦化厂炼焦煤库存首次出现回调,上周独立焦企炼焦煤库存为812.33万吨,较9月末水平减少43.56万吨。库存减少的同时,平均库存可用天数却有所增加,截至10月13日,独立焦企炼焦煤平均库存可用天数为16.82天,较9月末上升0.6天,反映出焦化行业对原材料需求疲弱,焦炭供应明显有所收紧。

港口库存总体小幅回调

港口方面,焦炭库存总体小幅回调,其中日照港库存78万吨,较9月末水平减少11.8万吨,降幅最为明显。但港口库存变化对焦炭价格的影响尚不明朗。从下游生产情况来看,今年日均生铁产量明显高于历史同期水平,最低点也在200万吨/日左右,而日均粗钢产量增加明显。全国盈利钢厂比例维持振荡局面,钢厂利润依然可观,但国庆长假后高炉开工率明显回调。

钢厂焦炭库存持续增加,库存可用天数连续上升。根据Mysteel对全国110家样本钢厂的调研结果,截至10月13日,钢厂焦炭库存454.86万吨,与9月末水平基本持平;平均库存可用天数13.04天,较9月末上升0.35天。后期钢厂集中补库可能性较小,但近期对焦炭的需求并未出现明显减少。

操作策略及风险提示

鉴于上述基本面分析,近期焦炭价格走强是大概率事件。操作上,建议分步建立多单,目标位看至2100—2200元/吨区间,总仓位为30%。若期价向相反方向发生不利变动,需在1600—1700元/吨区间内严格止损。

焦化行业限产才刚刚启动,河北唐山便宣布钢铁行业提前启动限产,对上游原材料需求会形成不小冲击,而且也有可能带动其他地区提前进入限产阶段。因此,后期需密切关注钢铁行业限产的执行力度,警惕焦炭价格再次走弱的可能。

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