新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China

美豆确认阶段底部 供应压力消化殆尽

2017-10-17 09:27:54   

10月份之后,随着美豆收割加速,供应压力逐渐释放。美国农业部10月份供需报告超预期下调美豆单产和结转库存,供需的边际变化发生了较大的预期差,给大豆价格带来支撑。同时,南美大豆逐渐开始播种,天气因素不确定性增加。后期美豆仍有望保持强势,阶段底部得到确认。

美豆供应压力消化殆尽

今年以来,美国大豆巨大的播种面积始终是萦绕在市场上的一片阴云。播种面积同比增幅达到7%,预示着巨大的供应压力。因此,自美豆开始播种以来,除了6、7月份的天气行情外,大部分时间价格都在1000美分/蒲式耳之下。同时,不断上调的单产水平加剧了市场悲观预期,5月份美国农业部对单产的预估是48蒲式耳/英亩,到9月份的时候单产预估上调至49.9蒲式耳/英亩,上调幅度达到4%。如果按照8870万英亩的收获面积计算的话,那么相当于供应增加了1.69亿蒲式耳,压力可想而知。

正是这超预期的播种面积和持续超预期的单产水平,不断强化美豆供大于求状况的预期,以至于今年三季度国内大部分商品都在上涨的时候,油脂和粕类一直保持疲弱的态势。但是,这种影响是在不断弱化的,因此9月份的报告虽然继续上调单产,但美豆价格已经跌不动了。等到10月份报告公布,单产不但没有如市场预期的那样上调,反而从49.9蒲式耳/英亩下调至49.5蒲式耳/英亩,供需预期发生了逆转,直接推动了美豆价格的上涨。因此,就当前来讲,美豆现货上市供应的压力也许还没有过去,但供应压力的预期已经完全释放,而价格也已经反映了这样的预期。

天气升水值得关注

从每年的10月份开始,巴西大豆开始播种,市场关注点开始转向南美市场。根据此前的天气情况,9月份巴西马托格罗索、帕拉那瓜、南马托格罗索等大豆主产州天气偏干燥,大豆播种可能推迟;阿根廷中部地区偏湿,大豆播种也可能推迟。虽说现在还不能说南美大豆生长季的天气是好是坏,但市场每年关注天气的预期是存在的,在这样的预期支撑下,南美市场在10月份之后给市场带来的更多是向上的驱动力。

上周巴西国家商品供应公司发布2017/2018年度的首份作物预估报告,预计2017/2018年度巴西大豆的产量将在1.06亿—1.08亿吨,较此前一个年度下降700万吨左右。巴西大豆产量将从此前增产的状态,转变为减产的状态。在需求稳定增长的背景下,减产将使得此前供应持续宽松的局面有所变化。也许真实的供需变化幅度并不大,但这种供需边际变化引发的市场预期不可小觑。当前,南美大豆刚开始播种,天气的不确定性仍然很大,此时大豆价格较容易注入天气升水。

中国大豆进口超预期

中国是全球大豆最大的进口国,中国的进口情况对美豆价格的影响巨大。从几年前开始,许多市场人士都在思考,中国的大豆进口量还要增加多少,最终将达到什么样的水平?因为按照肉类消费量的情况来看,中国的人均肉类消费量已经不低,与同属亚洲的发达经济体日本、韩国、中国台湾、中国香港地区相比已经不相上下,只是在消费结构上有所差异。但事实上,我们国家大豆的进口增量在不断超出市场的预估。

2012—2015年中国大豆的年度进口增速平均在12%左右,2016年进口增速有所下滑,只有1.8%,这可能跟当年大豆价格大幅飙涨、成本增加有关。今年由于大豆价格普遍偏低,进口量有望继续大幅增加,前三季度中国大豆进口量已经达到7147万吨,全年有望超过9000万吨,美国农业部也在不断上调今年中国大豆进口量预估。这背后是中国的养殖业逐步规模化、正规化,饲料逐步标准化,豆粕对棉粕、菜粕等蛋白形成明显的替代,对其他不标准的饲料也形成明显的替代,使得中国大豆的进口量超出市场的预期。

综上,美豆供大于求的利空因素消化,美国农业部10月份报告直接导致市场的预期发生较大变化。同时,南美大豆开始进入播种季节,天气因素的不确定性增加。美豆的阶段性底部得到确认,后期大豆价格易涨难跌。

展开全文
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China

热点新闻

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China
点击查看更多
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20171017/31579285.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/08 04:34:03

Powered by China
China