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前三季度央企累计利润达1.1万亿 效益创历史最好水平

2017-10-13 07:27:53   

每经记者 冯彪 每经编辑 陈星

16.4%、17.3%、18.4%,今年前三个季度,中央企业利润增速逐季提升,这也是近年来中央企业经营状况最好的一段时期。

10月12日,国务院国资委总会计师沈莹在国新办新闻发布会上介绍,前三季度,中央企业累计实现营业收入19.1万亿元,同比增长15.4%,增长基础不断夯实;实现利润总额11104.8亿元,同比增长18.4%,延续了去年四季度以来持续增长态势,效益创历史最好水平。

《每日经济新闻》记者注意到,与经营好转相伴的是,央企利润集中度提升。按国资委给出的数据,前三季度,中央企业实现利润过百亿的企业有35家,35家实现利润占央企全部1~9月实现利润达到85.2%,占比同比提高了15.2个百分点。

央企收入利润双快增长

今年以来,中央企业经营状况相较前几年大幅好转。

沈莹称,中央企业收入利润双快增长,增速比前五年平均水平分别提升12.5和18.3个百分点。

值得注意的是,在重组整合和结构调整过程中,当前国务院国资委监管的中央企业数量已减少至98家。数量减少的同时,央企利润集中度在提升,这也意味着国有企业在做大做优方面进展明显。

华泰证券首席宏观研究员李超对《每日经济新闻》记者表示,国有企业享受了行业集中度、议价权的提升以及成本优势。例如在环保限产中环保技术达标的国有大中型企业相对来说更加受益。

做大做强国有企业所能发挥出的优势还体现在与其他类型企业的对比中。国家统计局的数据显示,1~8月份,规模以上工业企业中,国有控股企业实现利润总额同比增长46.3%,远远高于其他所有制企业的利润增幅。而在去年则相反,工业企业利润增速中,国有控股企业利润增幅低于其他类型企业。

去年以来,钢铁、装备制造、能源、航运等领域中央企业重组整合不断。中国企业研究院首席研究员李锦对《每日经济新闻》记者表示:“中央企业整合减少了同业竞争,提升了行业集中度,提高了企业效率。”

中央企业增效的同时,提质同样明显。沈莹提到,中央企业前三季度的效益增幅高于营业收入增幅3个百分点,并且净利润增幅高于同期利润增幅,这说明集团内部的子公司,包括独资子公司的效益都普遍得到了提升。

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