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国家科技成果转化引导基金扩容

2017-10-13 07:07:53   

随着市场需求的日益旺盛和相关政策的日趋完善,我国科技成果转化引导基金迅速“扩容”。据《经济参考报》记者从知情人士处获悉,截至目前,国家科技成果转化引导基金下设的创投子基金多达14只,基金规模超过247亿元,基金总申请额超过千亿。在表现形式上,除设立子基金外,未来还将设置贷款风险补偿和绩效奖励机制。其中,贷款风险补偿工作年内开展,而已在本级财政设立贷款风险补偿专项资金的21个省市成为优先试点对象。

“科技成果转化引导基金设立子基金方式已运行两年,贷款风险补偿即将年内开展,转化基金绩效奖励工作以后也将进行。”科技部资源配置与管理司技术创新引导处处长沈文京在第二届全国科技评估机构协作发展研讨会上透露。记者获悉,即将开展的贷款风险补偿模式,其总体思路大致为:中央与地方联合实施、试点先行逐步推进、允许地方创新补偿机制和合作银行分类补偿。

备受业内关注的是,开展贷款风险补偿先行试点区域的选取。“目前的情况是,已在本级财政设立贷款风险补偿专项资金、开展贷款风险补偿工作的21个省市优先开展试点,然后逐步推广到全国。”上述知情人士表示。

科技成果转化引导基金在支持方式上也将“扩容”。

国务院近日印发的《国家技术转移体系建设方案》提出,国家和地方科技成果转化引导基金通过设立创业投资子基金、贷款风险补偿等方式,引导社会资本加大对技术转移早期项目和科技型中小微企业的投融资支持。只不过,有别于转化基金与投资机构共同设立子基金模式,贷款风险补偿则为转化基金对合作银行发放的成果转化贷款,给予一定的风险补偿。而绩效奖励模式则为转化基金对为转化科技成果做出突出贡献的机构,给予一次性资金奖励。

科技部、财政部2014年正式推出国家科技成果转化引导基金。近年来,科技成果转化引导基金因其旺盛的市场需求,规模不断“膨胀”。统计显示,9月27日公示的2017年度首批拟设立的5只创业投资子基金,基金规模高达73.68亿元。加上2015、2016年的两批,国家科技成果转化引导基金下设的创投子基金将达到14只,基金规模超过247亿元,其中转化资金出资约56.6亿,引导地方政府和社会资本出资超过190亿,转化资金比例大致1∶4.5。

“自2014年以来,特别是最近两年,基金申报非常踊跃,截至目前有270多个项目申请了基金,总申请额超过千亿。”沈文京透露。在他看来,设立基金机制是发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用和更好地发挥政府作用、实施创新驱动发展战略的重要探索。更是充分发挥政府科技资源的杠杆作用,引导金融资本和社会资本加大科技创新支持力度的重要手段。“目前政府财政资金每投入1元钱,我们基金的投入就是4.5元。”沈文京解释。

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