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棉花 四季度或先抑后扬

2017-10-11 10:32:56   

9月29日,2017年储备棉轮出圆满结束。数据显示,2017年我国储备棉投放成交322万吨,较2016年投放量增加56万吨。国庆期间,北疆受低温天气影响,南疆受成本制约,籽棉收购没有出现预想的火热局面,收购企业保持理性。盘面显示,美棉在增产预期下,棉价持续低位运行。国内外价差保持在高水平,压制郑棉的上行空间。

对于四季度国内棉价走势,我们认为,国内增产将阶段性施压棉市,但在价格不断走低的情况下,利空因素影响将逐步减弱,预计11月前后,国内棉价将迎来恢复性上涨。

全球棉花去库存步伐减缓

美国农业部最新预测显示,2017/2018年度,全球棉花产量较上年度增加305万吨至2629万吨,消费量增加88.5万吨至2563.7万吨,期末库存增加64.5万吨至2014.7万吨。市场连续两年供不应求的局面得到扭转,当季供应大于需求。其中,我国范围外棉花期末库存呈增加趋势,同比增加259.4万吨;我国棉花期末库存持续减少,同比减少194.9万吨。

全球棉花期末库存消费比为78.59%,与上年度的78.79%相比,变化不明显。我们认为,2017/2018年度全球棉花增产,减缓市场的去库存步伐,整体棉价难有大幅提升。

多重因素带来压制

2017/2018年度,我国棉花增产已成定局,各机构预测数据显示,棉花平均增幅约57万吨。2017年8月底,国内棉花工商业库存合计约172万吨,较上年同期增加约50万吨。国内棉花产量、工商业库存合计增加约107万吨。

中国棉花协会预测2017/2018年度我国棉花产量为541.8万吨,较上年度增加48.1万吨。消费量为800万吨,与上年度持平。USDA最新预测2017/2018年度我国棉花产量为533.4万吨,较上年度增加65.3万吨。消费量增加21.7万吨至838.2万吨。期末库存减少194.9万吨至859.3万吨。通过8月底9月初的南疆调研,结合8月中旬相关机构北疆调研情况,预计2017/2018年度新疆棉花产量为450万吨,同比增加11%。内地棉花产量为105万吨,同比增加10%。

综合分析,2017/2018年度我国棉花增产已成定局,各机构预测数据平均增加57.5万吨。

此外,2016年储备棉轮出成交266万吨,2017年轮出成交322万吨。储备棉供应量同比增加56万吨。库存方面,中国棉花信息网数据显示,2017年8月底,工商业棉花库存合计约171.8万吨,同比增加约49.5万吨。预计储备棉增加的投放量将在四季度前半段压制国内棉价。

2016/2017年度国内棉纱净进口143万吨,较上年度减少约26万吨。考虑到2017/2018年度国内外棉花供需内紧外松,国内外棉价差或将整体高于2016/2017年度,预计我国棉纱进口量继续减少存在较大难度。各机构预测数据显示,2017/2018年度,我国棉花消费量平均增幅约13万吨。

另外,2017/2018年度新疆交割基准仓库投入使用。郑棉定价中心由销区向产区转移,整体库容较上年度增加约一倍,对盘面价格形成压制。综合分析,国内增产及库存增加,叠加交割规则利于仓单生成,预计四季度棉价或先抑后扬,在阶段性下跌之后,将恢复性上涨。

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