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宏达电子赶在IPO前突击分红

2017-09-29 07:57:52   

拟上市公司深度报道

控股股东一家三口两年来共分股利4.32亿元,比肩此次拟上市募资金额

主营钽电容器等军用电子元器件的研发、生产和销售的宏达电子于9月11日晚间 在证监会网站披露招股说明书。从公司披露招股书至今,市场对其质疑声从未间断。

■记者 林珂

收入放缓业绩为何剧烈波动?

从业绩角度来看,宏达电子收入增速逐渐放缓,而净利润却现剧烈波动。招股书显示,公司2014-2016年及2017年上半年营业收入分别为3.29亿元、3.95亿元、4.49亿元和2.4亿元,同期净利润分别为1.44亿元、0.76亿元、1.97亿元、0.91亿元。

从2014-2016年三个完整财年来看,公司营业收入同比增速分别为20%、14%;而净利润增速则为-48%、160%。营业收入增速持续走低背后,净利润却出现腰斩、翻番的不稳定走势,未来收入增速下滑的趋势能否得到遏制?净利润剧烈波动能否熨平?这些疑问在2017年年报披露时或将揭晓。

业绩大幅波动背后,宏达电子众多子公司经营不善也是未来业绩的不确定因素。据披露,宏达电子共有多达10家子公司,但大多数处在亏损的窘境。就2016年来看,10家控股子公司有4家出现亏损。2017上半年亏损子公司达到7家。对于子公司经营不善,公司在招股书中并未进行说明。

值得一提的是,宏达电子2014-2016年政府补助和所得税优惠分别合计为1874.8万元、1962.08万元、5179.4万元,占当期净利润的比例分为12.98%、25.91%、26.35%。过高占比的政府补助和税收优惠则是未来公司业绩的另一个不确定因素。

财务数据为何频现“打架”?

宏达电子2017年9月11日报送的招股书显示,2015年公司营业收入为39456.17万元、净利润为7571.77万元、经营活动产生的现金流量净额为447.58万元、流动负债7665.03万元。而在一年前的招股书中,上述数据却和2015年的数据大相径庭。2016年9月23日报送的招股说明书则显示,2015年公司营业收入40221.82万元、净利润7654.17万元、经营活动产生的现金流量净额679.18万元、流动负债5944.40万元。

简单对比发现,两个版本的招股书中,2015年的营业收入、净利润、经营活动现金流净额分别减少了765万元、82万元、232万元,而负债总额和流动负债则分别增加了1721万元和1721万元,公司财务数据存在前后打架的问题。为何在更新财务数据后的新版招股书中部分财务数据和之前版本存在较大差异?宏达电子并未对此进行解释。

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