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去年信托业净利超600亿 平均年化综合信托报酬率两连降

2017-09-27 07:22:57   

每经实习记者 陈玉静 每经编辑 毕陆名

日前,中国信托业协会发布的《中国信托业2016年度社会责任报告》(以下简称《报告》)显示,截至2016年底,全行业实现净利润608.06亿元,同比增加24.08亿元,同比增长4.12%。此外,信托受益人收益也进一步增加,全行业清算的信托项目累计支付受益人信托收益7587亿元,同比增加318亿元。

在收益稳步增加的同时,信托行业风险也处于可控之中。《报告》显示信托业20.22万亿元的信托资产,不良率仅为0.58%,风险总体可控。

不过《每日经济新闻》记者注意到,平均年化综合信托报酬率在近年呈现出下降的趋势,2014年至2016年该项指标分别为0.56%、0.46%、0.41%。对此,有业内专家表示,上述指标有所下滑,主要是受经济增速放缓,一些产能过剩行业风险增大以及监管政策加码、资管行业竞争加剧等内外双重因素影响。此外信托资产增量主要以事务管理类为主,信托公司并未进行主动管理,因此信托报酬率自然偏低。

逾六成信托资产直投实体经济

《报告》指出,截至2016年底,信托全行业共有信托公司68家,信托从业人员1.84万人,同比增长4.78%,男女比例分别为55%、45%,在学历结构上,本科和硕士依然居多,分别占比43.75%、47.66%,2015年两者分别为44%、46%。而信托资产总规模达20.22万亿元,同比增长24.01%。信托公司固有资产规模为5569.96亿元,同比增长20.47%。

值得注意的是,2016年信托全行业实现净利润608.06亿元,同比增长4.12%。68家信托公司直接为超过43万名自然人投资者、近7万家机构投资者提供信托服务。

与此同时,信托受益人收益也进一步增加。《每日经济新闻》记者注意到2016年全行业清算的信托项目累计支付受益人信托收益7587亿元,增长率为4.38%,该项指标近三年在处于不断上升之势,其中2014年至2016年该项指标分别为4831亿元、7269亿元、7587亿元。

在各项收益增长的情况下,信托业缴税规模也出现上升。2016年68家信托公司实际缴纳国家税款276亿元,同比增长3.68%。此外,《报告》指出,信托结构持续优化,具体表现为单一信托、集合信托、财产权信托规模占比分别为50.07%、36.28%、13.65%,信托业务也逐渐趋向平衡,其中融资类、投资类、事务管理类信托规模占比分别为20.59%、29.62%、49.79%,事务管理类信托成为信托资产的主要运用方式。

服务实体经济依然是信托业发展的重要内容。《报告》显示,截至2016年末,信托业直接投入实体经济领域的信托资产占比六成以上,基本覆盖了实体经济的各个行业。而在2016年信托业资金信托投向上,具体表现为基础产业2.73万亿元,占比15.64%;工商企业4.33万亿元,占比24.82%;金融机构3.62万亿元,占比20.71%;证券市场2.83万亿元,占比16.20%;房地产1.43万亿元,占比8.19%;其他2.52万亿元,占比14.44%。

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