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内部风控不严,市场空间狭小,新疆火炬IPO存疑

2017-09-26 09:27:53   中国经济网

?新疆火炬燃气股份有限公司2016年10月16日首次在证监会网站上预披露《首次公开发行招股说明书(申报稿)》,2017年8月31日进行了预披露更新,公司计划在上交所登陆,发行不超过3,550万股,募集资金不超过56,971.35万元,主要用于喀什地区“一市两县”的天然气工程建设项目和喀什市的CNG加气站工程建设项目。但对其招股说明书进行深入研究之后,发现该公司内部控制形同虚设和市场空间狭窄所引发的可持续发展等问题比较突出。多年大客户欠款严重,公司内部风控形同虚设

根据招股书信息,新疆火炬燃气股份有限公司(以下简称:新疆火炬)目前有两大欠款客户,一个是国企,一个是民企。国企是喀什市公共交通有限责任公司(以下简称:公交公司),公交公司应收账款余额为一年内账期的1,155.64万元,虽然2017年上半年公交公司的应收账款数额比较大,但是大多是一年期以内的,而且考虑到公交公司是国有公用事业单位,有财政资金的支持,因此发生欠款违约的风险比较小。

另一个欠款大户是喀什远东陶瓷有限公司(以下简称:远东陶瓷),这家公司是民企,风险非常大。截至2017年6月30日,远东陶瓷应收账款余额为1,176.55万元,占当期应收账款余额的18.07%。 按账龄来分析:一年内账龄为261.46万元,1至2年内账龄为252.33万元,2至3年内账龄为597.34万元,3年以上账龄为65.42万元。该公司年年欠款,导致公司4年来为它总共计提了1,082.43万元的坏账准备,占到计提坏账准备总量的71.63%。

再来看这个公司本身的经营状况,新疆火炬向远东陶瓷近三年的天然气销售额分别为:2014年781.62万元、2015年661.14万元、2016年385.11万元。它一直是公司销售排名前五位的大客户,进入2017年后销售规模才跌出前五名。我们将三年的销售简单相加,发现新疆火炬累计只向远东陶瓷销售了1820万元的天然气,但其现在3年账龄的应收账款也有1100多万,销售收入的质量也太差了吧?根据国家企业信用信息公示系统提供的公司年报中的信息: 在2014年到2015年的两年中,远东陶瓷持续资不抵债;公司2014年和2015年的主营业务收入分别为750.00万元和539.72万元,其净利润持续亏损,2014年亏损352.00万元,2015年亏损达到676.50万元,它的净资产持续为负,从2014年的-648.20万元扩大到2015年的-1276.50万元。由此可见,这是一家持续陷入经营困难的企业,存在随时破产倒闭的可能性。

但是,这一切都不能阻止新疆火炬继续与远东陶瓷继续合作的决心。

在2016年3月,新疆火炬依然与远东陶瓷续签合同。在合同中,新疆火炬以1.32元/m3的明显低于销售均价的优惠价格(2016年度该公司的商业用户用气平均售价为2.12元/m3)在此后一年内为远东陶瓷提供天然气。此外,在该合同中也同样规定“合同到期无异议自动展期一年,展期次数不限”。

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