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社会责任投资方兴未艾 公募基金规模超500亿元

2017-09-25 11:31:53   央广网

  我国社会责任投资方兴未艾

  公募主题基金规模超500亿元

□本报记者 黄淑慧

9月23日,由兴全基金、上海交大高级金融学院和德林社主办的“中国社会责任投资十年峰会”在上海召开。该会议发布的《中国责任投资十年报告》显示,截至2017年8月31日,A股市场泛责任投资主题公募基金已经达到62只,最新一期资产净值规模超过500亿元。

  责任投资展现赚钱效应

作为责任投资的主要产品类别之一,上述62只公募基金中,将上市公司本身环境、社会、公司治理表现纳入考量的基金16只,绿色产业相关基金46只。社会责任投资近年来不仅得到了越来越多资产管理公司的认可,也逐渐展现出良好的赚钱效应。财汇金融大数据终端显示,截至2017年8月31日,成立三年以上的社会责任投资基金有26只,三年区间平均复权单位净值增长率达到59.6%,跑赢同期上证指数达到8个百分点。

重阳投资副董事长汤进喜表示,2016年以来,A股市场进入立体化价值投资时代,而责任投资与价值投资高度一致,市场竞争和政府引导的结果是符合责任投资条件的企业具有持续发展性,从而给投资者带来长期持续的投资回报。实践也证明,责任投资能够带来良好回报。从上证社会责任指数的走势即可以看出,2017年该指数的表现远超上证综指。

投资者对社会责任投资的认可度也在逐步提升。以国内首只社会责任基金兴全社会责任基金为例,根据最新的持有人数据,兴全社会责任基金的持有人数达到124万,成为全市场持有人最多的混合型基金。

上海交大高级金融学院邱慈观教授表示,千禧世代(1981年至2000年出生的人群)对环境保护、 社会正义等议题敏感度高,投资不只要财务回报,还要社会回报,甚至愿意为了牺牲部分财务回报以换取社会回报。

  生态系统犹待完善

中国公募基金的社会责任投资用十年的时间实现了从零到500亿的突破,绿色信贷、绿色债券、绿色产业基金等绿色金融近年来也发展迅猛。2016年,我国绿色债券发行量从几乎为零发展到约2000亿元,占到全球约39%。

不过,与全球发达资本市场相比,中国的社会责任投资依旧道阻且长。A股市场上述62只责任投资基金共计500.2亿元的资产规模相对于公募基金10.68万亿元整体体量占比仅有0.47%,与欧美地区33.29%的责任投资占比,中国社会责任投资还有巨大发展空间。同时,作为责任投资基金的投向主体A股市场的上市公司对社会责任治理的重视度同样有着巨大的提升空间。2016全年,我国沪深A股共有763家上市公司发布了企业社会责任报告,仅占现有A股上市公司数量的22.54%。

兴业银行首席经济学家鲁政委认为,需要通过机制创新解决的问题包括:首先,成本内部性与收益外部性之间的问题,污染治理的社会收益显著,但绿色收益尚未有效内部化,缺乏对企业的内生激励机制,需要依靠政府干预;其次,绿色公共物品特征与财政持续能力之间的问题,政府财政负担重,传统治理模式提升政府杠杆、积累金融风险。是否可以探索“政府只出政策不出钱”的制度创新,比如在资本占用方面,为绿色融资设定更低风险权重;在债权保护方面,为绿色债权设定优先受偿权,等等。另外,目前国内市场各项绿色标准体系之间也存在一定的差异,不利于市场整体性、协调性发展,需要明确绿色标准的认定。

长期关注可持续金融和责任投资的商道融绿董事长郭沛源表示,责任投资是个生态系统。要造就中国责任投资的繁荣,有赖市场各方的共同努力,包括监管机构、上市公司、机构投资者、大众投资者、中介机构、数据提供商等等。这将是一个长期过程。责任投资在中国刚刚经历十年的发展,近年来的快速发展虽令人鼓舞,但一系列的基础设施的夯实还要假以时日。

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