新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China

钢铁行业已签订债转股框架协议约1500亿元

2017-09-18 09:16:45   中国经济网

记者从16日召开的2017中国钢铁技术经济高端论坛获悉,自新一轮债转股实施以来,我国钢铁行业已签订债转股框架协议约1500亿元,涉及中钢、武钢、马钢、河钢等10个钢铁企业。

与我国大中型钢铁企业负债总额相比,当前债转股占比仅4.2%。其中实际落地或部分落地的仅中钢、太钢两家。钢铁行业去杠杆到底难在哪?

工业和信息化部有关负责人在会上坦言,目前真正实施债转股的钢铁企业属于个例,国有钢铁企业去杠杆难度更大,主要存在多方面困难。除了国有企业承担的职能过多背负额外负担外,国有资产处置敏感、国有银行面临较大损失等,都会带来较大压力。

“签订债转股协议的10家钢铁企业,大部分都是‘明股实债’,这实际上并没有让企业摆脱沉重的财务包袱。”冶金工业规划研究院院长李新创说。

在中国钢铁工业协会副会长屈秀丽看来,当前钢铁行业融资难融资贵的问题仍很突出。企业借款复杂,企业和金融机构地位不对等,使得去杠杆工作任务艰巨,难以快速推进。

统计显示,我国钢铁行业资产负债率从2008年突破60%后逐年攀升,在2017年3月达到近年最高点。钢铁企业特别是国有钢铁企业杠杆之重,和投资冲动有很大关系。2007年后,一些企业负责人对市场预期过于乐观,过于追求速度和规模,热衷上新项目、出新业绩;商业银行也愿意向钢铁企业贷款,导致企业债台高筑。

然而,此一时彼一时。加杠杆容易,去杠杆难。

一方面,处置国有企业资产的过程如果不顺利,就会出现“旧账变新账”,对企业现在的负责人产生负面影响;另一方面,银行总是愿意规避不良贷款,而处置资产势必带来一定损失,因此银行积极配合国有企业去杠杆还需要做大量工作。

专家表示,要正确全面认识债转股,积极稳妥推进市场化法制化债转股。它既不是由政府承担兜底责任,又不是将企业债务一笔勾销,而是由原来的债权债务关系,转变为投资和被投资的股权关系,由原来的还本付息变为按股分红。

“真正有降杠杆效果的是‘增股还债’和‘增股投资’,其中增股还债效果最明显,这也是真正意义上的债转股。”李新创说,它由设立的基金对企业进行股权投资,权益资金进入后帮助企业偿还债务。在这种情况下,总资产不变,但股东权益增加,企业负债减少。值得注意的是这种模式含有回购条款,其实是“股权投资+看跌期权”的组合。

工信部有关负责人表示,钢铁企业去杠杆,关键是继续推进去产能,依法依规处置僵尸企业,加强企业管理,促进生产经营持续好转。同时深化国企改革,使其真正成为自负盈亏、自担风险的独立市场主体。短期内去杠杆可能带来贷款利率上行,要减少对有市场、有效益钢铁企业的抽贷,防止发生新的风险。

“下一步要加快解决实际问题。如抓紧落实已签订的债转股框架协议,支持债转股实施机构多渠道筹资,出台《商业银行新设债转股实施机构管理办法》等文件。”他说。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170918/31451503.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 00:14:16

Powered by China
China