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7大煤炭集团负债率高企 13上市公司有望唱响混改大戏

2017-09-14 07:11:22   中国经济网

王一新在西山煤电考察时指出,将把西山煤电打造成全球最大焦煤公司。而目前西山煤电上市公司的产能占比仅为集团的31%,西山煤电存在集团资产注入预期。

天风证券分析师冶小梅指出,山西省18家上市公司中有13家属于七大煤炭集团。众多的上市公司既可以完成对母公司的收购实现整体上市,又可以为集团资产注入上市公司提供平台。

七大煤炭集团

负债率高企

从2016年开始,煤炭行业开启供给侧改革。随着煤炭去产能持续深入,煤价大幅回升,多数煤企都实现盈利,但七大煤炭集团未走出困境。

公开资料显示,2016年七大煤炭集团合计实现营业收入9366亿元,同比下降14%;净利润合计亏损高达34.6亿元。

同时,七大煤炭集团的资产负债率还在上升。

截至2016年底,七大煤炭集团总资产合计15252.46亿元,总负债合计12601.88亿元,总资产负债率82.62%,较2015年的82.20%高出0.42个百分点。其中,四家煤企资产负债率出现上升,包括阳煤集团、晋煤集团、晋能集团、山煤集团。

今年以来,七大煤炭集团的状况仍旧没有好转。同煤集团、潞安集团和焦煤集团今年一季度还陷入了亏损。

没有亏损的两家煤炭集团盈利水平也不尽如人意。晋煤集团一季度实现净利7100万元,阳煤集团一季度实现净利650万元。

广发期货分析师邓舜向《证券日报》记者表示,七大煤炭集团由于人工等成本过高,尽管煤价已经上涨,但盈利能力仍较弱,债务负担很重。

冶小梅也指出,山西七大煤炭集团同质化竞争严重,导致了这种“大而不强”的局面。

而这也是山西省煤炭集团亟须改革的主要原因。

上述意见还强调,更大程度更广范围推行混合所有制改革。制定出台山西省国有企业混合所有制改革工作方案,率先选择30家左右国有企业开展混合所有制改革试点。在系统总结试点经验基础上,深入推进全省国有企业混合所有制改革。除极少数涉及国家安全的国有企业外,鼓励符合条件的国有企业通过整体上市、并购重组、发行可转债等方式,逐步调整国有股权比例。

同时,支持中央企业与山西省煤炭、电力企业通过相互参股、持股以及签订长期协议等合作方式,形成市场互补和上下游协同效应。引导民营企业参与山西省国有企业混合所有制改革,鼓励发展非公有资本控股的混合所有制企业。积极引入有效战略投资者,规范企业法人治理结构,实行市场导向的选人用人和激励约束机制。通过试点探索混合所有制企业员工持股的可行方式。

冶小梅还表示,七大煤炭集团国改将围绕下属的13家上市平台展开,采用混合所有制和兼并重组等多种方式。七大煤炭集团在山西省举足轻重的地位和日益突出的问题使得七大煤炭集团有很大可能成为本次山西国改的突破口和先行者。

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